俄罗斯对乌克兰的全面侵略对乌克兰学生现代民族文化和爱国主义发展的影响:社会学维度

O. Klymenko, V. Yatchenko, Oksana Semenova, Yurii Fihurnyi, Olha Shakurova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以社会学调查资料为基础,分析了俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的全面侵略对乌克兰学生现代民族文化和民族爱国主义发展的影响。事实证明,社会学研究的结果使我们有可能专业地描述俄罗斯新帝国复仇主义政策对学生青年中的民族文化特征及其相关因素的影响。研究表明,学生作为一个社会文化共同体,具有一定的观点、社会规范、价值体系、准则和兴趣的共性。值得注意的是,自2022年2月24日以来,由于俄罗斯的侵略,乌克兰学生对任何与侵略国有关的标记的意识形态观点发生了急剧变化。学生意见发生了“去社区化”和“去种族化”,一切“苏联”现在都被他们视为俄罗斯人和敌对分子。根据一项社会学调查的结果,学生青年的语言自我认同水平正在稳步提高,而战争作为对整个社会的挑战,只会加速这一进程,因此,乌克兰语作为国家的基石之一,今天只会变得越来越强,在这件事上的反对意见正在消失。据透露,据大多数受访学生称,俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰的全面军事侵略巩固了乌克兰社会,增加了公民的爱国情绪,因此绝大多数受访者加入了抵抗俄罗斯在乌克兰的侵略的行列。调查发现,学生们对2014年开始的俄罗斯军事侵略期间在乌克兰发生的事件非常感兴趣,绝大多数受访者认为对乌克兰的命运负有责任,并相信这会影响乌克兰的未来。调查发现,超过一半的受访者支持接受关于乌克兰东正教独裁统治的托莫斯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of the Full-Scale Aggression of Russia Against Ukraine on the Modern Ethno-Cultural and National-Patroitic Development of Ukrainian Students: Sociological Dimension
The article analyzes the impact of the full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine on the modern ethno-cultural and national-patriotic development of Ukrainian students based on the materials of a sociological survey. It is proved that the results of the sociological research make it possible to characterize professionally the influence of the policy of Russian neo-imperial revanchism on ethno-cultural characteristics and others related to them among student youth. It is shown that studentship as a socio-cultural community is characterized by a certain commonality of views, social norms, value systems, guidelines and interests. It is noted that since February 24, 2022, as a result of Russia's aggression there has been a sharp change in the ideological views of Ukrainian students regarding any markers associated with the aggressor country. "Decommunization" and "derussification" of student opinion took place, everything "Soviet" is now perceived by them as Russian and hostile. It was revealed that the level of linguistic self-identification of student youth, according to the results of a sociological survey, is steadily increasing, and the war, as a challenge for the entire society, only accelerates this process, therefore, the Ukrainian language, as one of the cornerstones of statehood, is only getting stronger today, and the lines of opposition in this matter are disappearing. It was revealed that, according to the majority of surveyed students, the full-scale military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine led to the consolidation of Ukrainian society and increased patriotic feelings of citizens, therefore the vast majority of respondents joined the resistance to Russian aggression in Ukraine. It was found that the students are very interested in the events that have been taking place in Ukraine during the Russian military aggression that began in 2014, the vast majority of the respondents feel responsible for the fate of Ukraine and are convinced that it can affect its future. It was found that more than half of the respondents support receiving the Tomos on the Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.
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