从草地到北方景观的农业溪流中浮游藻类组合的营养限制

IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY
Freshwater Science Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI:10.1086/722742
Sydney Huculak, S. Tank, Gregory S. Piorkowski, Madison Kobryn, R. Vinebrooke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土地利用做法可通过增加对周围藻类的养分供应而恶化低阶溪流中水生生态系统的健康。富营养化的程度可能部分取决于营养限制的性质和其他当地环境因素。研究人员利用养分扩散基质和分类诊断色素的评估,对加拿大阿尔伯塔省北部森林、草地和公园生态区内30条河流中浮游藻类群落的养分限制驱动因素进行了实验研究。这些河流共同跨越了农业土地利用强度梯度(农田、牧场和养分)。我们确定氮是藻类总生物量累积的主要限制因素。综上所述,硅藻生物量对氮的响应主要由硅藻组成,水体中溶解无机氮与总磷的比值一直较低,磷的修正通过刺激硅藻上的绿藻而改变了组合组成。土壤类型、降水、径流和生态区域内和生态区域间淋滤潜力的差异并没有改变藻类对实验营养物修正的反应。在大多数溪流中观察到的氮限制条件对藻类生长的影响比其他潜在的非生物因素(如光)更重要。尽管历史上对磷管理的关注仍然很重要,但我们的研究结果强调,需要在夏季的流域管理计划中增加对氮的关注和关注,以减轻农业河流的富营养化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutrient limitation of periphytic algal assemblages in agricultural streams across grassland to boreal landscapes
Land-use practices can deteriorate the health of aquatic ecosystems in lower-order streams by increasing the availability of nutrients to periphytic algae. The magnitude of eutrophication likely depends in part on the nature of nutrient limitation and other local environmental factors. We used nutrient diffusing substrates and assessments of taxonomically diagnostic pigments to experimentally identify the drivers of nutrient limitation of periphytic algal assemblages across 30 streams which collectively spanned a gradient of agricultural land-use intensity (cropland, pasture, and nutrients) across Boreal Forest, Grassland, and Parkland ecoregions in Alberta, Canada. We identified N as the primary limiting factor of total algal biomass accrual. Overall, bacillariophytes made up most of the total algal biomass response to N. Dissolved inorganic N to total P ratios in the water column were consistently low, and P amendment altered assemblage composition by stimulating chlorophytes over bacillariophytes. Differences in soil types, precipitation, runoff, and leaching potential within and across ecoregions did not alter the algal responses to the experimental nutrient amendments. The effect of N-limiting conditions observed across most streams had greater relative importance than other potential abiotic factors (e.g., light) on algal growth. Whereas a historical focus on P management remains important, our findings highlight the need to increase the attention and focus on N in watershed management plans during the summer months to mitigate eutrophication of agricultural streams.
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来源期刊
Freshwater Science
Freshwater Science ECOLOGY-MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Freshwater Science (FWS) publishes articles that advance understanding and environmental stewardship of all types of inland aquatic ecosystems (lakes, rivers, streams, reservoirs, subterranean, and estuaries) and ecosystems at the interface between aquatic and terrestrial habitats (wetlands, riparian areas, and floodplains). The journal regularly features papers on a wide range of topics, including physical, chemical, and biological properties of lentic and lotic habitats; ecosystem processes; structure and dynamics of populations, communities, and ecosystems; ecology, systematics, and genetics of freshwater organisms, from bacteria to vertebrates; linkages between freshwater and other ecosystems and between freshwater ecology and other aquatic sciences; bioassessment, conservation, and restoration; environmental management; and new or novel methods for basic or applied research.
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