:通过无政府主义振兴聋人教育系统

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Michael E. Skyer, Jessica A. Scott, Dai O’Brien
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引用次数: 1

摘要

聋人教育是一个不连贯的宏观系统,其子系统——例如生物医学与社会文化机构——相互矛盾。不协调的紧张关系导致聋人教育子系统的停滞,而不是再生和有害的分歧。为了振兴聋人教育,解决这些矛盾,消除不连贯性,我们认为有必要对聋人教育进行无声的系统转型;此外,我们认为无政府主义的理论和行为可能是实现这一目标的最佳途径。为此,我们综合了无政府主义与聋人社区内在结构公开一致的四个主题位点。首先,集体主义对于无政府主义和聋人社区的生存是必要的,以实现共同的目标,包括教育、社会劳动和政治的公平。其次,互助是不可或缺的——就像无政府主义者携手合作一样,聋人个人和群体在政治、文化、技术、语言和地理边界上表现出不可思议的团结。第三,两个群体的直接行动策略重叠:当面临内部或外部威胁时,两个社区都有效地团结当地机制来影响变革。最后,这两个群体都表现出一种顽固的、存在主义的拒绝被外来者压制或统治的态度。通过无政府主义重新定义聋人教育中的系统性困境是一种新颖而有益的实践,但只有少量的探索。以无政府主义为中心的聋人教育也为聋人社区正在进行的手语斗争提供了帮助。在激进平等的视野中,我们对聋人教育的坚定无政府主义分析认为,为了引导聋人积极的制度变革,新自由主义是惰性的,是新法西斯主义的诅咒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
: Revitalizing Deaf Education Systems via Anarchism
Deaf education is an incoherent macrosystem whose sub‐systems—e.g., biomedical vs. sociocultural institutions—contradict. Unreconciled tensions cause stagnation, not regeneration, and harmful dissensus in deaf educational sub‐systems. To revitalize deaf education, address these contradictions, and eliminate incoherence, we posit that a deafled systemic transformation of deaf education is necessary; furthermore, we argue it may best be realized through theories and actions constitutive of anarchism. To this end, we synthesize four thematic loci where anarchism overtly aligns with constructs immanent in deaf communities. First, collectivism is necessary for survival in anarchist and deaf communities toward shared goals including equity in education, social labor, and politics. Second, mutual aid is integral—like anarchists who work arm‐in‐arm, deaf individuals and groups exhibit uncanny solidarity across political, cultural, technological, linguistic, and geographical boundaries. Third, direct action tactics overlap in both groups: When facing internal or external threats, both communities effectively rally local mechanisms to affect change. Finally, both groups exhibit a stubborn, existential refusal to be subdued or ruled by outsiders. Reframing systemic dilemmas in deaf education via anarchism is a novel, beneficial praxis that’s only been tangentially explored. Centering anarchism in deaf education also generates succor for ongoing struggles about sign language in deaf communities. Toward the horizon of radical equality, our staunchly anarchist analysis of deaf education argues that to guide deaf‐positive system change neoliberalism is inert and neo‐fascism anathema.
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来源期刊
Social Inclusion
Social Inclusion Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
114
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Inclusion is a peer-reviewed open access journal, which provides academics and policy-makers with a forum to discuss and promote a more socially inclusive society. The journal encourages researchers to publish their results on topics concerning social and cultural cohesiveness, marginalized social groups, social stratification, minority-majority interaction, cultural diversity, national identity, and core-periphery relations, while making significant contributions to the understanding and enhancement of social inclusion worldwide. Social Inclusion aims at being an interdisciplinary journal, covering a broad range of topics, such as immigration, poverty, education, minorities, disability, discrimination, and inequality, with a special focus on studies which discuss solutions, strategies and models for social inclusion. Social Inclusion invites contributions from a broad range of disciplinary backgrounds and specializations, inter alia sociology, political science, international relations, history, cultural studies, geography, media studies, educational studies, communication science, and language studies. We welcome conceptual analysis, historical perspectives, and investigations based on empirical findings, while accepting regular research articles, review articles, commentaries, and reviews.
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