伊朗人群帕金森病SNCA基因多态性的遗传分析

Mahnoosh Rahimi , Mojdeh Akbari , Javad Jamshidi , Abbas Tafakhori , Babak Emamalizadeh , Hossein Darvish
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的帕金森病(PD)是一种遗传和环境因素共同作用的复杂疾病。在PD病因学中被认为重要的几个基因之一是SNCA。本研究旨在研究位于SNCA的rs2301134、rs2301135、rs356221和rs11931074多态性与PD的关系。材料与方法采用500例散发性帕金森病患者和500名健康对照者进行病例对照研究。从所有受试者的外周血中提取DNA,采用PCR-RFLP方法对SNCA变异进行基因分型。结果SNCA基因rs2301134和rs2301135两个启动子多态性在等位基因频率差异上存在显著相关(p值= 0.009,OR = 0.79 95%CI: 0.66 ~ 0.94, p值= 0.001,OR = 1.33 95%CI: 1.12 ~ 1.59)。rs11931074位于基因3'UTR区多态性的基因型频率在病例组和对照组之间也存在显著差异(p值= 0.036)。我们的研究表明SNCA变异在伊朗人群PD病因学中的可能作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genetic analysis of SNCA gene polymorphisms in Parkinson’s disease in an Iranian population

Objectives

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex disorder influenced by genetic and environmental factors. One of the several genes indicated to be important in the etiology of PD is SNCA. Here we aimed to investigate the association of rs2301134, rs2301135, rs356221 and rs11931074 polymorphisms located in SNCA with PD.

Material and methods

A case-control study was designed using 500 sporadic PD patients and 500 healthy controls. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood of all subjects, and SNCA variations were genotyped using the PCR-RFLP method.

Results

Significant associations were found for the two promoter polymorphisms of the SNCA gene, rs2301134 and rs2301135 (p-value = 0.009, OR = 0.79 95%CI: 0.66–0.94 and p-value = 0.001, OR = 1.33 95%CI: 1.12–1.59 respectively for differences in allele frequencies). Genotype frequencies were also significantly different in case and control groups for rs11931074 polymorphism located in 3′UTR region of the gene (p-value = 0.036).

Discussion

Our study indicates the possible effect of SNCA variations in the etiology of PD in the Iranian population.

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