农村社会基础设施发展的基本方面

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS
T. Yarkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在考虑经济和社会性质的问题时,农村地区的社会基础设施特别重要。生产和非生产的农村地区都需要社会设施。现在和过去农村和城市地区发展的社会基础设施的主要目的是满足人口的需要。同时,社会基础设施是公民社会生活水平和质量的基础。其状况是区域发展的一个指标,为创新发展和招商引资提供了机会。多年来,俄罗斯农村社会基础设施状况一直很差。在公民的生活条件、住宅物业改善、医疗和教育服务体系不发达、文化和休闲设施缺乏等方面都存在问题。由于农村社会领域的这种消极状态,人口状况和生产领域出现了无法吸引高素质人才的问题。俄罗斯政府制定的《农村地区可持续发展方案》遏制了普遍和严重的消极局面,并从根本上改变了该国某些地区的这种局面。本文介绍了主要规划方向的实施效果,并对其进一步实施和发展农村社会基础设施提出了一些建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Basic aspects of rural social infrastructure development
The social infrastructure of rural areas is of particular importance when considering issues of both an economic and social nature. Both production and non-production rural areas necessitate the availability of social facilities. The main purpose of social infrastructure facilities nowadays and in the past of rural and urban areas development is to meet the needs of the population. At the same time, social infrastructure defines the basis for the level and quality of life of civil society. Its condition is an indicator of the territorial development and provides opportunities for innovative development and investment attraction. For many years now, the rural social infrastructure has been in poor condition in Russia. Problems are observed in the living conditions of citizens, in elements of residential properties improvement, undeveloped system of medical and educational services, unavailability of cultural and leisure facilities, and so on. Due to such a negative state of the rural social sphere, problems arise with the demographic situation and the production sphere in terms of the inability to attract highly qualified personnel. The Program for the Sustainable Development of Rural Territories developed by the Government of Russia holds back the general, intensively negative situation, and is fundamentally changing it in some regions of the country. The paper presents the results of the implementation of the main Program directions and gives some recommendations on its further implementation and development of the rural social infrastructure.
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