高碱度淡水排放区能否为海洋钙化生物提供潜在的避难所?

IF 0.9 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY
K. E. Amergian, S. Beckwith, C. Gfatter, C. Selden, P. Hallock
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引用次数: 6

摘要

美国佛罗里达州的斯普林斯海岸(墨西哥湾东北部)包括一个由泉水和泉水补给的溪流组成的庞大系统,每天排放数十亿升水。由于该地区的古近系石灰岩岩性,泉水具有高碱度和高钙浓度。浅大陆架上有丰富的底栖有孔虫,包括拥有叶绿素共生体的角纹Archaias angulatus。这项研究的动机是假设石灰岩岩相的排泄区域可能在海洋酸化过程中为钙化生物提供避难所。环境数据和沉积物样本可从41个地点(30)深处获得,与之前墨西哥湾沿海栖息地的报告相比,分布发生了逆转。石灰岩岩相的淡水排放导致碱度和钙离子浓度升高,这使得阿棱藻和小粟粒菌能够在多盐水中茁壮成长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can Areas of High Alkalinity Freshwater Discharge Provide Potential Refugia for Marine Calcifying Organisms?
The Springs Coast of Florida, USA (northeast Gulf of Mexico), includes an extensive system of springs and spring-fed streams that discharge billions of liters of water daily. The spring waters have high alkalinity and high calcium concentrations due to the Paleogene limestone lithology of this region. Benthic foraminifers are abundant on the shallow shelf, including Archaias angulatus which hosts chlorophyte symbionts. This study was motivated by the hypothesis that areas of discharge from limestone lithofacies may provide refugia for calcifying organisms during ocean acidification. Environmental data and sediment samples were available from 41 sites at depths <8 m. Benthic foraminiferal species identified (142) included 65 porcelaneous, 65 hyaline, and 12 agglutinated taxa, with 13 species sufficiently common to make up ≥2% total relative abundance. Overall, 58% of the specimens were porcelaneous and most of the remainder were hyaline. Smaller miliolids dominated in samples from most of the inshore polyhaline sites (22–30), while hyaline taxa co-dominated the more offshore sites (salinities >30), representing a distribution reversal compared to previous reports from Gulf of Mexico coastal habitats. The elevated alkalinity and calcium ion concentrations associated with freshwater discharge from limestone lithofacies allows Ar. angulatus and small miliolids to thrive in polyhaline waters.
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来源期刊
Journal of Foraminiferal Research
Journal of Foraminiferal Research 地学-古生物学
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
32
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: JFR publishes original papers of international interest dealing with the Foraminifera and allied groups of organisms. Review articles are encouraged.
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