赞比亚卢萨卡高费用学校学生饮酒相关因素

C. Siwale, S. Siziya
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引用次数: 2

摘要

引言:在赞比亚,青少年中酒精消费的流行率非常高,尽管人们知道酒精消费对青少年的负面影响。本研究的目的是确定与高成本学校中学生饮酒相关的因素。方法:对357名8年级和11年级学生进行横断面研究。数据采用结构化问卷收集。解释变量与感兴趣的结果之间的关联和相关性是使用卡方检验或菲什精确检验建立的。使用比值比估计关联的大小。结果:饮酒率为43.7%。预测学生酒精使用的因素为:对酒精消费的态度(AOR=3.15, 95% CI[1.04,9.56])、父母监督(AOR=0.69, 95% CI[0.69, 0.94])、父母饮酒(AOR= 1.76, 95% CI[1.39,2.23])和零花钱(AOR= 1.52, 95% CI[1.03,2.26])。讨论:酒精消费的流行率很高。对饮酒持积极态度的学生饮酒的可能性是持消极态度学生的3.15倍。与很少受到父母监督的学生相比,受到父母高度监督的学生饮酒的可能性要低31%。父母喝酒的学生喝酒的可能性比父母不喝酒的学生高76%。与没有零花钱的学生相比,有大量零花钱的学生喝酒的可能性高出52%。结论和翻译意义:结果表明酒精消费的患病率很高。潜在的干预措施应侧重于培养学生反对饮酒的态度,鼓励家长加强监督,并教导学生如何正确使用零花钱。关键词:•青少年酒精消费•对酒精的态度•父母监控•父母酒精使用•零花钱©2019 Siwale and Siziya这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可协议发布的开放获取文章,该协议允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是正确引用原始作品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Associated with Alcohol Consumption Among Students in High Cost Schools in Lusaka, Zambia
Introduction: The prevalence of alcohol consumption among adolescents is very high in Zambia, in-spite knowledge on the negative effects of alcohol consumption on adolescents. The objective of this study was to determine factors associated with alcohol consumption among secondary school students in high-cost school. Methodology: A cross-sectional study of 357 students in Grades 8 and 11 was conducted. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. The associations and correlations between explanatory variables and the outcome of interest was established using Chi-square or the Fishe's exact test. Magnitudes of association were estimated using Odds ratio. Results: The prevalence of alcohol consumption was 43.7%. Factors predictive of students' alcohol use were attitude towards alcohol consumption (AOR=3.15, 95% CI [1.04,9.56]), parental monitoring (AOR=0.69, 95% C.I [0.69, 0.94]), parental alcohol use (AOR= 1.76, 95% C.I [1.39,2.23]) and pocket money availability (AOR= 1.52, 95% CI [1.03,2.26]). Discussion: The prevalence of alcohol consumption was high. Students with positive attitudes towards alcohol consumption are 3.15 times more likely to drink alcohol compared to students with negative attitudes. Students who are highly monitored by their parents are 31% less likely to drink alcohol compared to those rarely monitored by parents. Students whose parents drink alcohol are 76% more likely to drink alcohol compared to those whose parents do not drink alcohol. Students with high amount of pocket money are 52% more likely to drink alcohol compared to those without pocket money. Conclusion and Implication for Translation: Results indicate a high prevalence of alcohol consumption. Potential interventions should focus on inclining students' attitudes against alcohol consumption, encouraging increased parental monitoring, and teaching students how to use their pocket money appropriately. Key words: • Adolescent Alcohol Consumption • Attitude towards alcohol • Parental Monitoring • Parental Alcohol Use • Pocket Money   © 2019 Siwale and Siziya. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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