无限年龄结构人口的马尔可夫过程

IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q4 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY
Dominika Jasińska, Y. Kozitsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于到达和离开栖息地X的无限实体系统,以显式的方式构造了马尔可夫过程,栖息地X是具有正Radon测度χ的局部紧致波兰空间。随着其位置x∈x,每个粒子的特征是年龄α≥0–到达后的时间。作为状态空间,我们取一组标记配置Γ,配备了一个度量,使其成为一个完整且可分离的度量空间。系统的随机演化由Kolmogorov算子L描述,用测度χ和偏离率m(x,α)≥0表示,并作用于有界连续函数F:Γ→ R。对于这个算子,我们提出了鞅问题,并证明了它有一个唯一的解,这在本文中是明确构造的。我们还证明了相应的过程具有唯一的稳态,并且如果偏离率远离零,则该过程是暂时的非周期性的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Markov process for an infinite age-structured population
A Markov process is constructed in an explicit way for an infinite system of entities arriving in and departing from a habitat X, which is a locally compact Polish space with a positive Radon measure χ. Along with its location x ∈ X, each particle is characterized by age α ≥ 0 – time since arriving. As the state space one takes the set of marked configurations Γ̂, equipped with a metric that makes it a complete and separable metric space. The stochastic evolution of the system is described by a Kolmogorov operator L, expressed through the measure χ and a departure rate m(x, α) ≥ 0, and acting on bounded continuous functions F : Γ̂→ R. For this operator, we pose the martingale problem and show that it has a unique solution, explicitly constructed in the paper. We also prove that the corresponding process has a unique stationary state and is temporarily egrodic if the rate of departure is separated away from zero.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: ALEA publishes research articles in probability theory, stochastic processes, mathematical statistics, and their applications. It publishes also review articles of subjects which developed considerably in recent years. All articles submitted go through a rigorous refereeing process by peers and are published immediately after accepted. ALEA is an electronic journal of the Latin-american probability and statistical community which provides open access to all of its content and uses only free programs. Authors are allowed to deposit their published article into their institutional repository, freely and with no embargo, as long as they acknowledge the source of the paper. ALEA is affiliated with the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
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