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引用次数: 0
摘要
青春期被认为是肥胖发展的关键时期。在过去的30年里,儿童肥胖的频率有所增加,并在世界各地的许多地方成为一个公共卫生问题。许多因素以一种复杂的方式相互作用,导致肥胖,这一点仍未完全了解。因此,本综述的目的是识别和评估有关青少年肥胖患病率以及与肥胖相关的行为、环境和生物学因素的科学文献。检索使用PubMed、Web of Science、Embase和Scopus进行,考虑了从数据库建立到2022年12月发表的文章。回顾了儿童和青少年中超重和肥胖流行率的数据,以及影响肥胖的决定因素和因素的文章。所获得的结果和所研究的因素之间的联系将有助于支持预防活动和干预措施的规划、实施和评价。关键词:青少年;童年;干预;肥胖;超重
Prevalence and determinants of obesity among school going adolescents: A systematic review
Adolescence is considered as critical period for the development of obesity. The frequency of childhood obesity has increased over the last 3 decades, and it has emerged as a public health concern in multiple places around the world. A number of factors interact in a complex way to cause obesity, which is still not fully understood. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to identify and assess the scientific literature on the prevalence of obesity, and behavioural, contextual and biological factors associated with obesity in adolescents. The search was carried out using PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Scopus considering articles published from the establishment of the databanks until December, 2022. Data on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents, and articles on the determinants and factors affecting obesity were reviewed. The results obtained and the association observed among the factors studied will be helpful to support the planning, implementation and evaluation of preventive activities and interventions. Keywords: adolescents; childhood; intervention; obesity; overweight