关于伊迪丝·斯坦和埃德蒙·胡塞尔之间距离的公开问题。从E.Stein对作品的接受研究逻辑与思想I

Tabano Pub Date : 2020-04-27 DOI:10.46553/tab.15.2019.p60-78
Cristián Núñez Durán
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是对埃德蒙·胡塞尔和伊迪丝·斯坦之间关系的一个特定方面进行近似,这有助于阐明两人在整个学术生涯中保持距离的原因。具体来说,研究的重点是在斯坦的思想中接受胡塞尔的两部具体作品:《逻辑研究》(IL),哲学家第一次遇到现象学并热情地投入到这种新方法中,以及《思想:思想:纯粹现象学总论》(Ideas I)的第一卷,她开始与胡塞尔开始采取的立场保持距离。伊迪丝·斯坦认为伊迪丝·斯坦的伟大贡献主要是胡塞尔在他的新现象学方法中提出的绝对真理观念和客观知识,这种观念经历了她在现代哲学中所看到的所有相对主义。然而,在《理想论1》中,这位哲学家将自己与胡塞尔思想的某些方面拉开了距离,因为她在其中看到的是康德理想主义建议的重新发布,而不是她最初征服的东西的延续。斯坦在胡塞尔思想发展过程中所经历的是祛魅,因为胡塞尔早期思想对他不断寻求真理的贡献,在后来的作品中消散了,对这位哲学家来说,这些作品主要集中在为唯心主义建立一个令人信服的基础上。另一方面,对托马斯·阿奎那思想的研究开辟了一条通往“生命哲学”的道路,这是他在他尊敬的胡塞尔教授提出的现象学方法中没有找到的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cuestiones abiertas sobre el distanciamiento entre Edith Stein y Edmund Husserl. Un estudio a partir de la recepción en E. Stein de las obras Investigaciones lógicas e Ideas I
The present study aims to be an approximation of a particular aspect of the relationship between Edmund Husserl and Edith Stein that helps elucidate the reasons for the distance between the two throughout their academic career. Specifically, the research focuses on the reception of two specific works of the Husserl in Stein's thinking: Logical Investigations (IL) where the philosopher had the first encounter with phenomenology and gave himself to this new method with passion and the first volume of Ideas: Ideas: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology (Ideas I) with which she began to distance himself from the position that E. Husserl began to adopt. The great contribution that Edith Stein attributes to IL is mainly the idea of absolute truth and the objective knowledge proposed by E. Husserl in his new phenomenological method, which underwent all the relativisms that she saw in modern philosophy. However, with Ideas I, the philosopher distances herself from some aspects of Husserlian thought, since she sees in them rather a reissue of Kant's proposals of idealism, rather than a continuation of what she had initially conquered. What Stein experiences with the development of Husserlian thought is disenchantment, for the contribution that E. Husserl's early thought made to his constant search for truth was dissipated with later works, which for the philosopher were mainly focused on making a convincing foundation of Idealism. On the other hand, the approach to the thought of Thomas Aquinas opened the way to a "philosophy of life" that he was not finding in the phenomenological method proposed by his esteemed Professor Husserl.
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