背叛,信任和忠诚

IF 0.7 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
R. Stout
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要我认为,虽然每一次背叛都是对信任的违背,但并不是每一次对信任的违反都是背叛。我认为信任主要是一种行为特征(即信任行为),其次是一种心理态度特征。因此,有可能对某人抱有不信任的态度,同时仍然相信他们的行为方式。这说明加略人犹大可能会违背耶稣的信任,背叛他,尽管耶稣可能知道犹大会这么做。这种信任的概念可以从让自己在与他人合作时依赖他人的角度来阐述。这种合作包括友谊和恋爱关系,以及政治活动或保卫国家免受侵略。我认为,只有当这些合作涉及对忠诚的承诺时,才是对信任的破坏和背叛。忠诚是那些排斥他人的合作或关系的一个特征——我们/他们的合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Betrayal, Trust and Loyalty
ABSTRACT I argue that while every betrayal is a breach of trust, not every breach of trust is a betrayal. I defend a conception of trust as primarily a feature of behaviour (i.e. trusting behaviour) and only secondarily a feature of a mental attitude. So it is possible to have the attitude of distrust towards someone while still trusting them in the way you behave. This makes sense of the possibility of Judas Iscariot breaching Jesus’ trust, and so betraying him, even though Jesus presumably knew that Judas would do just that. This conception of trust may be spelt out in terms of making oneself reliant on somebody in a collaboration with them. Such collaborations include relationships like friendships and love affairs, as well as political activities or defending one’s country against aggression. I argue that only when these collaborations involve a commitment to loyalty is a breach of trust a betrayal. And loyalty is a feature of those collaborations or relationships that exclude others – us/them collaborations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Philosophical Studies (IJPS) publishes academic articles of the highest quality from both analytic and continental traditions and provides a forum for publishing on a broader range of issues than is currently available in philosophical journals. IJPS also publishes annual special issues devoted to key thematic areas or to critical engagements with contemporary philosophers of note. Through its Discussion section, it provides a lively forum for exchange of ideas and encourages dialogue and mutual comprehension across all philosophical traditions. The journal also contains an extensive book review section, including occasional book symposia. It also provides Critical Notices which review major books or themes in depth.
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