巴布伊邦蒂在中东:第一次世界大战期间中亚的性别、阶级和种族

IF 0.2 2区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
Alexander Morrison
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引用次数: 0

摘要

妇女骚乱是一种集体行动,妇女通过有意识和明确地利用自己的性别来实现明确的政治目标来应对危机。从1916年起,由于食品和制成品的价格迅速上涨,第一次世界大战期间,俄罗斯帝国各地都出现了广泛的bab’i bunty。在俄罗斯中亚唯一一个拥有大量定居者的地区塞米雷热,这些抗议活动的阶级政治因种族和宗教问题而变得复杂。这篇文章探讨了在莱普辛斯克和韦尔尼镇及其周边地区爆发的一系列bab’i bunty事件,在这些事件中,斯拉夫士兵的妻子(soldatki)瞄准了穆斯林拥有的企业,也瞄准了其他定居者拥有的企业。1916年夏天,在这两次爆发之间,塞米雷热成为哈萨克人和吉尔吉斯人反抗沙皇政权的暴力起义的中心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bab’i Bunty in Semirech’e: Gender, Class, and Ethnicity in Central Asia during the First World War
Bab'i bunty – women's riots - were a form of collective action in which women responded to crisis by making conscious and explicit use of their sex to achieve clear political goals. Owing to rapidly rising prices of food and manufactured goods from 1916 onwards the First World War saw widespread bab'i bunty across the Russian empire. In Semirech'e – the only region of Russian Central Asia with a substantial settler population - the class politics of these protests were complicated by questions of ethnicity and religion. This article explores a series of bab'i bunty which erupted in the towns of Lepsinsk and Vernyi and their surrounding districts, in which Slavic soldiers' wives (soldatki) targeted Muslim-owned businesses, but also those owned by their fellow settlers. In between these outbreaks in the summer of 1916 Semirech'e would become the centre of a violent uprising by Kazakhs and Kyrgyz against the Tsarist regime.
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CiteScore
0.40
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