维特根斯坦与新皮罗主义

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Guadalupe Reinoso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

维特根斯坦的最新著作《论确定性》不仅被解读为笛卡尔怀疑论的解体,而且被解读为一种新怀疑论的提出。R.Fogelin(1976[2002]19811994)将这种“新”怀疑主义理解为接近Sextus Empiricus的Pyrronism。因此,他称之为新皮罗主义。对福格林来说,两位作者都有共同的认识论策略,即假设常识的基本信念不需要任何类型的理由,但也不能被怀疑。我的建议是根据两位作者发展的形而上学方面来回顾对新皮罗主义概念的认识论解释。这些方面突出了理解哲学的非理论和治疗方式,以及他们共同的说服力论证能力。因此,我建议将新哲学视为形而上学,而不是一种专注于知识或正当性问题的哲学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wittgenstein and neopyrrhonism
Wittgenstein’s latest work, On Certainty, has not only been read as the dissolution of Cartesian skepticism but as a proposal of a new skepticism. This “new” skepticism has been understood by R. Fogelin (1976 [2002], 1981, 1994) as close to Sextus Empiricus’s Pyrrhonism. Therefore, he called it Neopyrrhonism. To Fogelin, both authors share the epistemological strategythat assumes that basic beliefs of common sense do not require any type of justification but cannotbe doubted either. My proposal is to review this epistemological interpretation of the notion of Neopyrrhonism in light of the metaphilosophical aspects developed by both authors. These aspects highlight the non-theoretical and therapeutic way of understanding philosophy, as well as the persuasive-argumentative abilities they share. Thus, I suggest conceiving of Neopyrrhonism as metaphilosophy rather than as one kind of philosophy focused on the problem of knowledge orjustification.
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来源期刊
Cuadernos Salmantinos de Filosofia
Cuadernos Salmantinos de Filosofia Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
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期刊介绍: Cuadernos salmantinos de filosofía, publicación editada por la Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, es una Revista científica de investigación filosófica a cargo de la Facultad de Filosofía de la mencionada Universidad. Se fundó en 1974, y se viene editando desde entonces de forma ininterrumpida, con una periodicidad anual. Pensada para el ámbito académico, publica preferentemente a profesores y doctores en filosofía, sin excluir a jóvenes investigadores que presenten un trabajo de calidad notable. Consta de tres secciones: Estudios originales (Artículos), Notas Criticas y Reseñas.
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