作为新自由主义建构的社会影响投资:墨西哥瓦哈卡州后殖民空间中的自我与利他主义

IF 2 Q3 BUSINESS
F. Alvi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文研究了社会影响投资(SII),这是从全球北方到全球南方的一种日益增长的投资来源,被誉为低收入国家做好事的新方式,但带有新自由主义的元素,可以具体化后殖民背景。设计/方法/方法一种微观基础的、自我民族志的方法是基于作者在从事积极创业企业时的经历和情感顿悟而使用的。作者的目标是影响积极的社会变革与土著墨西哥生产者的梅斯卡尔酒。尽管SII的初衷是最好的,并遵循了最佳实践,但预期的利他结果却被无意的后殖民行为所掩盖。金融化的新自由主义基础将投资者的观点和自我置于首位,而不是对土著受益者产生有意义的影响。根据研究结果,提出了三个有待进一步研究的领域。首先,全球北方社会影响投资者如何平衡其动机的自我主义与受益人预期结果的利他主义。其次,全球北方投资的所有权结构如何使社会利益流向预期的受益者。第三,如何纠正后殖民时期的权力不平衡,给予全球南方受益者平等的地位,而不是仅仅表明他们变得不那么贫穷的财务指标。独创性/价值通过使用暴露研究人员脆弱性的自我民族志方法,可以对良好意图与后殖民背景相遇时会发生什么产生独特的见解。揭示了SII的新自由主义弱点,并考虑了改进的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social impact investing as a neoliberal construction: ego and altruism in the post-colonial space of Oaxaca, Mexico
Purpose This paper examines social impact investing (SII), a growing source of investment from the Global North to the Global South celebrated as a new way of doing good in low-income countries, but bearing elements of neoliberalism that can reify post-colonial contexts. Design/methodology/approach A microfoundational, autoethnographic approach is used based on the author’s experiences and emotional epiphanies while engaged in an activist entrepreneurial enterprise. The author’s goal was to effect positive social change with Indigenous Mexican producers of mezcal liquor. Findings Despite the best of intentions and following best practices for SII, the expected altruistic outcomes were eclipsed by inadvertent post-colonial behaviours. Neoliberal foundations of financialization gave primacy to the perspectives and egos of the investors rather than meaningful impact for the Indigenous beneficiaries. Research limitations/implications Based on the findings, three areas are presented for further research. First, how Global North social impact investors balance the ego of their motivations with the altruism of intended outcomes for beneficiaries. Second, what ownership structures of Global North investments allow for social benefits to flow through to intended beneficiaries. Third, how post-colonial power imbalances can be redressed to give an equal position to Global South beneficiaries as people, rather than financial metrics indicating only that they have become less poor. Originality/value By using autoethnographic methods that expose the vulnerability of the researcher, unique insights are generated on what happens when good intentions meet with a post-colonial context. The neoliberal underbelly of SII is revealed, and ways to make improvements are considered.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
15.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: In recent years, the business practices and management philosophies of global enterprises have been subject to increasingly close scrutiny by commentators in the fields of journalism and academia. Such scrutiny has been motivated by a growing desire to examine the nature of globalisation, its impact on specific communities and its benefits for society as a whole. Coverage includes, but is not restricted to, issues of: ■Globalization ■Production and consumption ■Economic change ■Societal change ■Politics and power of organizations and governments ■Environmental impact
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