海洋生态系统模型在渔业管理方案评估中的应用综述

IF 6.4 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES
Holly A. Perryman, C. Hansen, D. Howell, E. Olsen
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引用次数: 19

摘要

摘要管理战略评估(MSE)是一个框架,旨在探索捕鱼战略之间的权衡,并通过模拟模型(称为操作模型)评估实现管理目标的后果,提供不确定性来源。单物种种群评估通常对MSE进行模拟,但操作模型通常忽略了关键生物相互作用的动力学。这可能是评估权衡的不利因素,因为物种相互作用可能会对收获策略的性能产生影响。进行基于生态系统的渔业管理的工具,如综合生态系统评估,包括使用生态系统模型执行MSE,其中许多模型明确包括生物相互作用。尽管多年来对EBFM的支持有所增加,但基于生态系统模型的MSE提供的信息量似乎有限。对这些努力的明确总结将为EBFM的未来努力提供有益的信息。在此,基于文献综述的发现,开发了一份使用明确包括生物相互作用的生态系统模型模拟MSE的应用清单。首先,分析了所有已确定应用程序的方法和重点。接下来,提供每个应用程序的摘要。最后,提供了一般性意见以及对未来应用的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review of Applications Evaluating Fisheries Management Scenarios through Marine Ecosystem Models
Abstract Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE) is a framework to explore the tradeoffs amongst fishing strategies and assess the consequences for achieving management goals provided sources of uncertainty by means of simulation models (referred to as operating models). Single-species stock assessment often implements simulations for MSE, but the operating models often omit the dynamics of key biological interactions. This could be a disadvantage for the evaluation of tradeoffs as species interactions could have an impact on the performance of harvesting strategies. Tools for conducting ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM), such as integrated ecosystem assessments, include executing MSEs with ecosystem models, many of which explicitly include biological interactions. Although the support for EBFM has grown over the years, the amount of information provided by MSEs based on ecosystem models appears to be limited. A clear summary of such efforts would provide beneficial information for future efforts for EBFM. Herein, an inventory of applications simulating MSEs with ecosystem models that explicitly include biological interactions was developed based on findings from a literature review. First, the methodologies and foci across all identified applications are analyzed. Next, summaries of each application are provided. Lastly, general observations are provided along with recommendations for future applications.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
25.20
自引率
0.90%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture provides an important forum for the publication of up-to-date reviews covering a broad range of subject areas including management, aquaculture, taxonomy, behavior, stock identification, genetics, nutrition, and physiology. Issues concerning finfish and aquatic invertebrates prized for their economic or recreational importance, their value as indicators of environmental health, or their natural beauty are addressed. An important resource that keeps you apprised of the latest changes in the field, each issue of Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture presents useful information to fisheries and aquaculture scientists in academia, state and federal natural resources agencies, and the private sector.
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