“土耳其式”总统制：帝国文明的复兴？

IF 0.2 4区历史学 Q2 HISTORY

Turkish Historical Review Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI:10.1163/18775462-bja10040

Nikos Moudouros

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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文分析了土耳其实行总统制的正义与发展党(akp)政策所依据的思想背景。它将总统制视为正义与发展党(akp)的主张，旨在通过努力恢复奥斯曼帝国的遗产来解决土耳其的“基本历史矛盾”。在同样的背景下，分析延伸到“新土耳其”的意识形态内容，其重点是采用“土耳其式”总统制。在这一层面上，强调了一个强大的国家与行政权力集中的重要性，这是奥斯曼帝国遗产恢复的自然结果。最后，本文提出了土耳其向总统制过渡过程中社会和意识形态两极分化所带来的具体问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The ‘Turkish-Type’ Presidential System: an Imperial Civilisational Restoration?

This article analyses the ideological background on which the Justice and Development Party’s (akp) policy rested for the adoption of the presidential system in Turkey. It examines the presidential system as an akp claim aiming at the resolution of Turkey’s ‘basic historical contradiction’ through the effort to restore the Ottoman imperial legacy. In the same context, the analysis extends to the ideological content of ‘New Turkey’, which focuses on the adoption of a ‘Turkish-type’ presidential system. At this level the importance of the identification of a powerful state with the centralisation of executive power is emphasised as a natural result of the restoration of the Ottoman imperial legacy. Finally, the article presents specific problematic aspects arising from the social and ideological polarisation accompanying the transition of Turkey to the presidential system.

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来源期刊

Turkish Historical Review HISTORY-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Turkish Historical Review is devoted to Turkish history in the widest sense, covering the period from the 6th century, with the rise of the Turks in Central Asia, to the 20th century. All contributions to the journal must display a substantial use of primary-source material and also be accessible to historians in general, i.e. those working outside the specific fields of Ottoman and Turkish history. Articles with a comparative scope which cross the traditional boundaries of the area studies paradigm are therefore very welcome. The editors also encourage younger scholars to submit contributions. The journal includes a reviews section, which, in addition to publications in English, French, and other western European languages, will specifically monitor new studies in Turkish and those coming out in the Balkans, Russia and the Middle East. The Turkish Historical Review has a double-blind peer review system.