2004-2021年期间伊拉克一般预算税收融资的现实和分析

Q2 Social Sciences
Ajeel ABDEL-QASIM Jamaan AL-SAEEDI, Habib AL-JUBOURI
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引用次数: 0

摘要

税收被认为是为伊拉克一般预算提供资金的最重要的公共收入来源之一,因为通过税收可以提供财政收入来为公共支出提供资金,因为与石油收入等其他收入相比,税收是稳定的。国家的财政政策,通过它可以解决通货膨胀等经济问题,并通过在社会成员之间重新分配收入来解决社会问题。研究得出了一系列结论和建议。经济和社会目标,一些税法和立法中存在导致逃税的双重征税案件,研究期间(2004-2021年)伊拉克税收在公共收入中所占百分比的重要性较低,因为一组公共收入的平均贡献百分比达到(3.469%)。关于这些建议,其中最重要的是,我们必须使伊拉克的公共收入来源多样化,关注税收,增加对工业、农业和商业部门的兴趣,因为这些建议会增加税基的规模,依靠一致统一的税收制度,有助于有效实施税法和立法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE REALITY AND ANALYSIS OF TAX FINANCING FOR THE GENERAL BUDGET IN IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD (2004-2021)
Taxes are considered one of the most important sources of public revenues in financing the general budget in Iraq, because through them, financial revenues can be provided to finance public expenditures because they are stable compared to other revenues such as oil revenues. The financial policy in the country through which it can solve economic problems such as inflation and solve social problems through the redistribution of income among members of society. The research reached a set of conclusions and recommendations. Economic and social objectives, the presence of cases of double taxation in some tax laws and legislations that lead to tax evasion, the low importance of the percentage of tax revenues in public revenues in Iraq during the study period (2004-2021), as the average contribution percentages reached (3.469%) from a group public revenue. As for the recommendations, the most important of them is that we must diversify the sources of public revenues in Iraq and pay attention to tax revenues and increase interest in the industrial, agricultural and commercial sectors because they lead to an increase in the size of the tax base, relying on a consistent and unified tax system for taxes that helps to implement tax laws and legislation effectively.
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来源期刊
自引率
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发文量
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审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: The Russian Law Journal is one of the first academic legal journals in English to be published in Russia. Our goal is to provide scholars worldwide with comparative papers on recent legal developments not only in Russia, but also in Eurasia, other jurisdictions and on the international level. The idea to establish this journal belongs to the following scholars of Moscow State Lomonosov University Law Faculty: Gleb Bogush, Nataliya Bocharova, Dmitry and Anastasia Maleshin and Sergei Tretyakov. We want to bring the Russian academic legal tradition closer to the international environment and make Russian legal scholarship more accessible to other scholars and well-known worldwide.
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