秘鲁人口糖尿病筛查的相关因素:公共卫生问题?

IF 0.4 Q4 NURSING

Revista Cuidarte Pub Date : 2023-05-28 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.15649/cuidarte.2792

Fiorella Trujillo-Minaya, Víctor Juan Vera-Ponce, Jenny Raquel Torres-Malca, Fiorella E Zuzunaga-Montoya, Jamee Guerra-Valencia, Jhony A De-La-Cruz-Vargas, Liliana Cruz-Ausejo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

重点:男性是2型糖尿病(DM2)未筛查的相关因素。较高的教育和社会经济水平与2型糖尿病筛查的可能性呈正相关。加强初级保健服务对于通过筛查进行2型糖尿病的初级预防至关重要。简介:2型糖尿病是一种对公共卫生构成挑战的疾病，其增长趋势和影响主要在发展中国家。目的:根据2020年人口和家庭健康调查(ENDES-2020)，确定与2型糖尿病筛查失败相关的因素。材料与方法:ENDES-2020的二次横断面分析研究。结果:与DM2筛查相关的变量有统计学意义:男性(PR= 1.06, 95% ci 1.02 - 1.10; p < 0.05)p< 0.001)，年龄30 - 59岁(0.92;95%置信区间0.89—0.95;p< 0.001)和60年以上(PR= 0.72;95%置信区间0.65—(美国);p< 0.001)，初等教育(PR= 0.94, 95% ci 0.92 - 0.99;p< 0.020)，二次(PR= 0.93;95% ci 0.88 - 0.97;p= 0.008)及以上(PR= 0.86, 95% ci 0.85 - 0.94;p< 0.001)，较差(PR= 0.96, 95% ci 0.92 - 0.99;p= 0.016)，中等(PR= 0.93;IC95% 0.88 - 0.96;p= 0.001)，富(PR= 0.89;IC95% 0.84 - 0.94;p< 0.001)，非常丰富(PR= 0.81;95%置信区间0.75—0,86;p< 0.001)，高血压(PR= 0.91;95% ci 0.867 - 0.969;p = 0.002)。讨论:男性是未进行2型糖尿病筛查的唯一因素，而属于老年群体、高血压、较高的教育和社会经济水平增加了进行筛查的可能性。结论:必须通过实施预防措施，加强初级保健筛查战略。如何引用这篇文章:Fiorella Trujillo Minaya, Vera-Ponce Victor Juan, Torres-Malca Jenny Raquel, Zuzunaga-Montoya Fiorella E, Guerra Valencia Jamee, De la Cruz- vargas Jhony A, Cruz Ausejo Liliana。秘鲁人口糖尿病筛查的相关因素:公共卫生问题?2023;14(1):e2792。http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2792

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[Factors Associated with Diabetes Mellitus Screening in Peruvian Population: A public health problem?Fatores associados a triagem da Diabetes Mellitus na populado Peruana: um problema de saúde pública?]

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a disease that poses a challenge to public health due to its growth trend and impact, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with not being screened for T2DM according to the 2020 Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES-2020).

Materials and methods: Secondary, cross-sectional, analytical study using the ENDES-2020 data.

Results: The variables that showed a statistically significant association for T2DM screening were the following: male sex (PR=1.06, 95% CI: 1.02-1.10; p<0.001), ages between 30 and 59 years (0.92, 95% CI: 0.89-0.95; p<0.001) and 60 years and older (PR=0.72, 95% CI: 0.65-0.79; p<0.001), primary education (PR=0.94, 95% CI: 0.92-0.99; p<0.020), secondary education (PR=0.93, 95% CI: 0.88-0.97; p=0.008) higher education (PR=0.86, 95% CI: 0.85-0.94; p<0.001), poor (PR=0.96, 95% CI: 0.92-0.99; p=0.016), middle income (PR=0.93, 95% CI: 0.88-0.96; p=0.001), rich (PR=0.89, 95% CI: 0.84-0.94; p<0.001), very rich (PR=0.81, 95% CI: 0.75-0.86; p<0.001), and hypertension (PR=0.91, 95% CI: 0.867-0.969; p=0.002).

Discussion: Being male was the only factor associated with not being screened for T2DM, whereas belonging to an older age group, having arterial hypertension, and having higher education and socioeconomic levels increased the possibility of being screened.

Conclusion: It is essential to strengthening screening strategies at the primary level of care by implementing preventive measures.

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