{"title":"《政策家庭》中模拟语气的社会基础、表征与运用","authors":"I. Grill","doi":"10.18764/2236-9473.V17N33P125-162","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Neste artigo sao examinados casos de agentes provenientes de “familias de politicos”, atuantes em dois estados brasileiros: Rio Grande do Sul e Minas Gerais. Eles tem em comum a condicao de porta vozes de “causas” – notadamente o empenho na interpretacao de questoes nacionais, regionais e relacionadas a consagracao genealogica (incluindo a eternizacao ou celebracao da “familia”) –, que traduz a aquisicao de um duplo e indissociavel reconhecimento como “politicos” e “intelectuais”. Nao obstante as similaridades, os perfis coletivos e individuais ilustram padroes de afirmacao social e politica discrepantes, relacionados tanto as configuracoes historicas e regionais em que exerceram suas carreiras (escolares, profissionais e de cargos politicos) como aos seus itinerarios especificos. Assim, eles sao exemplares da paulatina diversificacao de segmentos da “elite politica” brasileira (principalmente no seculo XX), das redefinicoes das modalidades de acao, e dos repertorios de mobilizacao, bem como dos condicionantes a afirmacao de especialista no trabalho de representacao (no duplo sentido). Palavras-chave : Elites. Estrategias de reproducao. Politica. Intelectuais. Regioes. SOCIAL BASES, REPRESENTATIONS AND USES OF SYMBOLIC SPOILS IN “POLITICAL FAMILIES” Abstract This article examines cases of agents from “families of politicians” operating in two Brazilian states: Rio Grande do Sul and Minas Gerais. They have in common the status of spokesperson for “causes” - notably the commitment to interpret national, regional and genealogical consecration issues (including the perpetuation or celebration of “family”) - which means the acquisition of a double and inseparable recognition as “politicians” and “intellectuals”. Notwithstanding the similarities, the collective and individual profiles illustrate discrepant patterns of social and political affirmation, related both to the historical and regional settings in which they pursued their careers (school, professional and political office) and to their specific itineraries. Thus, they are exemplary of the gradual diversification of segments of the Brazilian “political elite” (especially in the twentieth century), of the redefinitions of the modalities of action, and the mobilization repertoires, as well as the conditioning of the statement of expert in the representation work (in the dual sense). Keywords : Elites. Reproduction strategies. Politics. Intellectuals. 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Eles tem em comum a condicao de porta vozes de “causas” – notadamente o empenho na interpretacao de questoes nacionais, regionais e relacionadas a consagracao genealogica (incluindo a eternizacao ou celebracao da “familia”) –, que traduz a aquisicao de um duplo e indissociavel reconhecimento como “politicos” e “intelectuais”. Nao obstante as similaridades, os perfis coletivos e individuais ilustram padroes de afirmacao social e politica discrepantes, relacionados tanto as configuracoes historicas e regionais em que exerceram suas carreiras (escolares, profissionais e de cargos politicos) como aos seus itinerarios especificos. Assim, eles sao exemplares da paulatina diversificacao de segmentos da “elite politica” brasileira (principalmente no seculo XX), das redefinicoes das modalidades de acao, e dos repertorios de mobilizacao, bem como dos condicionantes a afirmacao de especialista no trabalho de representacao (no duplo sentido). Palavras-chave : Elites. Estrategias de reproducao. Politica. Intelectuais. Regioes. SOCIAL BASES, REPRESENTATIONS AND USES OF SYMBOLIC SPOILS IN “POLITICAL FAMILIES” Abstract This article examines cases of agents from “families of politicians” operating in two Brazilian states: Rio Grande do Sul and Minas Gerais. They have in common the status of spokesperson for “causes” - notably the commitment to interpret national, regional and genealogical consecration issues (including the perpetuation or celebration of “family”) - which means the acquisition of a double and inseparable recognition as “politicians” and “intellectuals”. Notwithstanding the similarities, the collective and individual profiles illustrate discrepant patterns of social and political affirmation, related both to the historical and regional settings in which they pursued their careers (school, professional and political office) and to their specific itineraries. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
本文考察了在巴西两个州:南大州和米纳斯吉拉斯州工作的“政治家族”代理人的案例。他们有共同之处的气孔导度门的声音“原因”解释的问题—特别是承诺国家、区域和相关consagracao genealogica(包括eternizacao或celebracao“家人”)—认可和收购的双重indissociavel翻译为“政治”和“知识分子”。尽管有相似之处,但集体和个人的形象说明了不同的社会和政治主张模式,这与他们从事职业(学校、专业和政治职位)的历史和地区配置以及他们的特定路线有关。因此,他们是巴西“政治精英”阶层逐渐多样化的例子(特别是在20世纪),重新定义行动方式和动员剧目,以及在代表工作中确认专家的条件(双向)。关键词:精英。繁殖策略。政策。知识分子。地区。摘要“政治家庭”中象征性抢劫的社会基础、表现和使用本文考察了巴西两个州:大南州和米纳斯吉拉斯州的“政治家家庭”代理人的案例。他们具有“事业”发言人的共同地位——特别是致力于解释国家、区域和宗谱问题(包括“家庭”的延续或庆祝)——这意味着获得作为“政治家”和“知识分子”的双重和不可分割的承认。尽管有相似之处,但集体和个人的情况说明了社会和政治主张的不同模式,这既与他们追求职业(学校、职业和政治职位)的历史和区域背景有关,也与他们的具体路线有关。因此,它们exemplary diversification逐渐完善的后台的巴西“政治精英”(他们),20世纪的redefinitions形式的行动,and the mobilization repertoires的调节,那么声明表示专家的工作(在双重意义上的)。关键词:精英。繁殖策略。政治。= =。地区。
BASES SOCIAIS, REPRESENTAÇÕES E USOS DE ESPÓLIOS SIMBÓLICOS EM “FAMÍLIAS DE POLÍTICOS”
Neste artigo sao examinados casos de agentes provenientes de “familias de politicos”, atuantes em dois estados brasileiros: Rio Grande do Sul e Minas Gerais. Eles tem em comum a condicao de porta vozes de “causas” – notadamente o empenho na interpretacao de questoes nacionais, regionais e relacionadas a consagracao genealogica (incluindo a eternizacao ou celebracao da “familia”) –, que traduz a aquisicao de um duplo e indissociavel reconhecimento como “politicos” e “intelectuais”. Nao obstante as similaridades, os perfis coletivos e individuais ilustram padroes de afirmacao social e politica discrepantes, relacionados tanto as configuracoes historicas e regionais em que exerceram suas carreiras (escolares, profissionais e de cargos politicos) como aos seus itinerarios especificos. Assim, eles sao exemplares da paulatina diversificacao de segmentos da “elite politica” brasileira (principalmente no seculo XX), das redefinicoes das modalidades de acao, e dos repertorios de mobilizacao, bem como dos condicionantes a afirmacao de especialista no trabalho de representacao (no duplo sentido). Palavras-chave : Elites. Estrategias de reproducao. Politica. Intelectuais. Regioes. SOCIAL BASES, REPRESENTATIONS AND USES OF SYMBOLIC SPOILS IN “POLITICAL FAMILIES” Abstract This article examines cases of agents from “families of politicians” operating in two Brazilian states: Rio Grande do Sul and Minas Gerais. They have in common the status of spokesperson for “causes” - notably the commitment to interpret national, regional and genealogical consecration issues (including the perpetuation or celebration of “family”) - which means the acquisition of a double and inseparable recognition as “politicians” and “intellectuals”. Notwithstanding the similarities, the collective and individual profiles illustrate discrepant patterns of social and political affirmation, related both to the historical and regional settings in which they pursued their careers (school, professional and political office) and to their specific itineraries. Thus, they are exemplary of the gradual diversification of segments of the Brazilian “political elite” (especially in the twentieth century), of the redefinitions of the modalities of action, and the mobilization repertoires, as well as the conditioning of the statement of expert in the representation work (in the dual sense). Keywords : Elites. Reproduction strategies. Politics. Intellectuals. Regions.