热力学第二定律能给药物分类吗?

Q1 Arts and Humanities
L. Schwartz, Luc Benichou, Jules Schwartz, M. Pontie, Marc Henry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

药理学的特点是专业化,其结果是将各种治疗方法分为不相关的类别。治疗特定的疾病通常需要设计特定的药物。热力学第二定律是化学反应和生命的驱动力。它适用于疾病和治疗。在大多数常见的疾病中,代谢向合成代谢和厌氧糖酵解转变,导致熵以生物量的形式释放。根据热力学第二原理,处理应旨在减少以生物质形式留在体内的熵通量。大多数治疗的目的是增加细胞以热光子形式释放的熵量。由于临床上不同的疾病通常需要类似的药物,这需要加强对单一统一框架的追求。例如,侵袭性自身免疫性疾病的治疗需要与癌症相同的细胞毒性化疗。这有力地表明,尽管它们之间存在明显的差异,但在疾病和治疗方面存在着潜在的统一。以热量形式增加熵释放的转变为药物的重新利用提供了合理的指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is the Second Law of Thermodynamics Able to Classify Drugs?
Specialization characterizes pharmacology, with the consequence of classifying the various treatments into unrelated categories. Treating a specific disease usually requires the design of  a specific drug. The second law of thermodynamics is the driving force both for chemical reactions and for life. It applies to diseases and treatment. In most common diseases, there is a metabolic shift toward anabolism and anaerobic glycolysis, resulting in the release of entropy in the form of biomass. In accordance with the second principle of thermodynamics, treatment should aim at decreasing the entropy flux, which stays inside the body in the form of biomass. Most treatments aim at increasing the amount of entropy that is released by the cell in the form of thermal photons. As clinically different diseases often requires similar drugs, this calls for reinforcement in a quest for a single unified framework. For example, treatment of aggressive autoimmune diseases requires the same cytotoxic chemotherapy than for cancer. This strongly suggests that despite their apparent disparity, there is an underlying unity in the diseases and the treatments. The shift toward increased entropy release in the form of heat offers sound guidelines for the repurposing of drugs.
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来源期刊
Substantia
Substantia Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
2 weeks
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