M10-BMR高粱突变系世代阶段的营养变化及体外消化率

R. Sriagtula, P. Karti, Luki Abdullah, S. Supriyanto, D. Astuti
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引用次数: 15

摘要

本研究的目的是研究生育期对M-10 BMR高粱突变体系的粗蛋白质、粗纤维、灰分和粗脂肪含量以及体外干物质和有机物消化率的影响。本研究采用2因素随机分组设计。第一个因素是M-10 BMR高粱突变体系(Patir 3.1、Patir 3.2和Patir 3.7),第二个因素是生育期(开花期、软面团期和硬面团期)。观察到的变量是高粱植株茎、叶、穗的近似含量和全株体外消化率。结果表明,M-10 BMR高粱突变体系对叶片粗蛋白的影响较大。M-10 BMR高粱突变体系与生育期的相互作用对茎和穗CP有影响。进一步的生育期降低了茎CP,但增加了穗CP。叶片中的粗纤维(CF)、灰分和醚提取物(EE)不受生育期的影响。茎CF受M-10 BMR高粱突变体系和生育期的影响,而茎EE受生育期影响较大。茎灰分含量受M-10 BMR高粱突变体系与生育期相互作用的影响,穗灰分含量受生育期影响较大。M-10-BMR高粱突变体系和硬面团期提高了离体干物质和有机物的消化率。基于这些发现,可以得出结论,成熟度的提高降低了CP和CF的含量,从而提高了体外消化率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutrient Changes and in Vitro Digestibility in Generative Stage of M10-BMR Sorghum Mutant Lines
The objective of this research was to investigate the influences of generative stage on crude protein, crude fiber, ash, and crude fat contents as well as in-vitro dry matter and organic matter digestibilities of M-10 BMR sorghum mutant lines. This research was arranged into a randomized block design with 2 factors. The first factor was M-10 BMR sorghum mutant lines (Patir 3.1, Patir 3.2 and Patir 3.7) and the second factor was generative stages (flowering, soft dough and hard dough phase). The observed variables were proximate contents of stem, leaves and panicle of sorghum plant and in-vitro digestibility of whole plant. The results showed that leaves crude protein (CP) was more influenced by M-10 BMR sorghum mutant lines. Stems and panicles CP were influenced by the interaction between M-10 BMR sorghum mutant lines and generative stages. Further generative stage reduced stems CP but increased panicles CP. Crude fiber (CF), ash, and ether extract (EE) in leaves were not influenced by generative stages. Stems CF was influenced by M-10 BMR sorghum mutant lines and generative stages, while stems EE was more influenced by generative stages. Stems ash content was influenced by the interaction between M-10 BMR sorghum mutant lines and generative stages while panicles ash content was more influenced by generative stages. M-10 BMR sorghum mutant lines and hard dough phase increased in-vitro dry matter and organic matter digestibilities. Based on those findings, it can be concluded that the increased maturity reduces CP and CF contents so it increases in-vitro digestibilities.
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