用于高温油田应用的具有改进流变性能的稳定SiO2–TiO2复合材料纳米流体

IF 1.5 Q3 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
R. Kumar, Tushar Sharma
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引用次数: 21

摘要

摘要在纯水中合成纳米流体与过早沉降有关,导致分散稳定性最低。因此,在本研究中,聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)被用作粘度促进剂,以提高二氧化硅和二氧化钛复合物稳定的纳米流体的分散稳定性。使用不同的技术,如动态光散射测量、电导率、扫描电子显微镜和流变学研究来支持分析。二氧化硅和二氧化钛纳米颗粒与PAM一起使用比颗粒团聚具有额外的优势,因此,分散稳定性得到改善。此外,在90°C下测试了由二氧化硅和二氧化钛复合材料稳定的纳米流体的流变学测量,以发现纳米技术在高温应用中的适用性。纳米流体在高温(90°C)下的剪切减薄行为受剪切变形的影响最小,在较高的剪切速率(4200 s−1)下降至0.48 mPa.s,而PAM溶液的剪切减稀行为随着剪切变形的增加而发生严重变化,在较高剪切速率(4200 s−2)下达到0.0005 mPa.s的边缘。此外,纳米流体的热稳定性更好,因为随着温度的升高,粘度略有下降,这使得它们适合在包括油田在内的广泛工业领域的高温应用中使用,其中温度成为主要因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stable SiO2–TiO2 composite-based nanofluid of improved rheological behaviour for high-temperature oilfield applications
ABSTRACT Nanofluid synthesis in pure water is associated with premature settlement resulting in least dispersion stability. Therefore, in this study, polyacrylamide (PAM) is used as viscosity enhancer to improve dispersion stability of nanofluid stabilized by composites of silica and titania. Different techniques such as dynamic light scattering measurements, electrical conductivity, scanning electron microscopy, and rheological studies are used to support the analysis. The use of silica and titania nanoparticles together with PAM has additional advantage over particle agglomeration, and thus, the dispersion stability improved. Further, nanofluid stabilized by composites of silica and titania was tested for rheological measurements at 90°C to find nanotechnology applicability in high-temperature applications. The shear-thinning behaviour of nanofluids at high temperature (90°C) was least affected by shear deformation and reduced to 0.48 mPa.s at higher shear rate (4200 s−1), while shear thinning of PAM solution seriously varied with increasing shear deformation and takes the edge of 0.0005 mPa.s at higher shear rate (4200 s−1). In addition, the thermal stability of nanofluids was better due to slight decrease in viscosity with increasing temperature, which makes them suitable to be utilized at high-temperature applications in widespread industrial areas including oilfield where the temperature becomes a major factor.
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来源期刊
Geosystem Engineering
Geosystem Engineering GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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