全球化的极端南方起源:环球航行、宜居性和地缘政治

IF 1.7 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Mauricio Onetto Pavez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:本文分析了1519年至1522年的第一次环球航行是如何将南美洲作为“全球”形成的关键空间引入世界的,从而产生了一个历史转折点。我们研究了由于这种新的连通性而开始运作的商业和政治计划和网络,这种连通性将美洲大陆变成了一个主要的全球轴心。分析的重点是这次航行使世界上一个未被探索的地区,即美洲的最南端,获得了新的突出地位,从而改变了几个世纪以来在欧洲盛行的可居住性观念。这些变化对“古代”希腊思想家的权威提出了质疑,并加强了欧洲的历史叙述,即占有已发现的领土,并将美洲的最南部与其他南部地区区分开来,如巴塔哥尼亚巨人等人物所象征的那样。我认为这些变化是基于来自西班牙的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The extreme southern origins of globality: Circumnavigation, habitability, and geopolitics
Abstract This article analyses how the first circumnavigation of the world, from 1519 to 1522, introduced South America as a key space in the formation of the ‘global’, thus producing a historical point of inflection. We examine the commercial and political plans and networks that began to function as a result of this new connectivity, which turned the American continent into a major global axis. The analysis focuses on the way in which this voyage gave new prominence to an unexplored region of the world, namely the southernmost tip of America, thus changing the notion of habitability that had prevailed for centuries in Europe. These changes questioned the authority of ‘ancient’ Greek thinkers and strengthened a European historical narrative that appropriated the discovered territories and distinguished the extreme southern part of America from other southern regions, as symbolized through figures such as the Patagonian giants. I consider these changes based on evidence from Spanish sources.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Journal of Global History addresses the main problems of global change over time, together with the diverse histories of globalization. It also examines counter-currents to globalization, including those that have structured other spatial units. The journal seeks to transcend the dichotomy between "the West and the rest", straddle traditional regional boundaries, relate material to cultural and political history, and overcome thematic fragmentation in historiography. The journal also acts as a forum for interdisciplinary conversations across a wide variety of social and natural sciences. Published for London School of Economics and Political Science
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