我读,我想象,我感觉:情感体验的可行性、可想象性和强度是规范剧本的基本维度

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Dalit Milshtein, A. Henik
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要情感意象程序可以作为从生态学角度研究各种问题(如情绪、情景记忆、想象、意识、态度、社会领域等)的有益手段。情感意象本身也是一个值得研究的课题。有几个程序可以鼓励参与者在实验室实验中生成、操纵和保持情绪图像。脚本驱动的图像是最发达和最广泛的程序。然而,对于创作和验证情感脚本以及中性脚本,并没有统一的规范。此外,对于脚本的重要维度以及它们如何影响实验程序,还没有达成一致意见。在当前的论文中,我们提出了一个三步流程,用于创建和验证情感和中性的9字脚本,这些脚本可以在各种程序中使用。我们讨论了各种相关脚本的维度,并提出了建议,将可行性维度作为区分积极事件和消极事件的基础。正如预期的那样,对于正面事件,参与者将现实主题评为高度可行,将奇幻主题评为低可行性,而对于负面事件,这种区别几乎消失了。换言之,我们不仅倾向于期待未来的好事情(乐观主义偏见),而且拒绝负面事件的可能性,即使我们意识到它们的高流行率(“这不会发生在我身上”)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
I Read, I Imagine, I Feel: Feasibility, Imaginability and Intensity of Emotional Experience as Fundamental Dimensions for Norming Scripts
Abstract Emotional imagery procedures can be used as beneficial means for study of a variety of issues (e.g., emotion, episodic memory, imagination, consciousness, attitudes, social domain, and so on) from an ecological perspective. Emotional imagery is also a worthy subject of research by itself. There are several procedures to encourage participants to generate, manipulate and maintain emotional imagery during lab experiments. Script-driven imagery is the most developed and widespread procedure. However, there are no uniform norms for creating and validating emotional scripts and neutral ones as well. In addition, there is no unanimity about the important dimensions of the scripts and how they can affect the experimental procedures. In the current paper, we present a 3-step process for creating and validating emotional and neutral 9-word scripts that can be used in a wide range of procedures. We discuss the various relevant scripts’ dimensions and present findings that suggest considering the feasibility dimension as a basis for distinguishing between positive and negative events. While for positive events, as expected, participants rated realistic themes as highly feasible, and fantastic themes as low in feasibility, for negative events such a distinction almost vanished. In other words, we do not just tend to expect good things in the future (optimism bias), but also reject odds of negative events even though we are aware of their high prevalence ("it won't happen to me").
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: Basic and Applied Social Psychology (BASP) emphasizes the publication of outstanding research articles, but also considers literature reviews, criticism, and methodological or theoretical statements spanning the entire range of social psychological issues. The journal will publish basic work in areas of social psychology that can be applied to societal problems, as well as direct application of social psychology to such problems. The journal provides a venue for a broad range of specialty areas, including research on legal and political issues, environmental influences on behavior, organizations, aging, medical and health-related outcomes, sexuality, education and learning, the effects of mass media, gender issues, and population problems.
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