{"title":"维特根斯坦与科学","authors":"Léo Peruzzo Júnior","doi":"10.7213/1980-5934.34.063.ds09","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Wittgenstein states that man has the ability to construct languages with which all meanings may be expressed, but that it is humanly impossible to immediately extract its logic from it. Thus, language is a costume that disguises thought while proposition is a figuration of reality. This paper is aimed at showing how the position of the Tractatus in relation to sciences puts aside the idea that scientific knowledge should be rooted in raw data, that is, observations that may be made regardless of any theoretical orientation. Accordingly, this study claims that the Tractarian position does not admit the presumption that behind raw data there is a reality that is independent of the observer, considering that, as stated by Wittgenstein, the limits of language indicate the limits of the world, and not the other way around. \n ","PeriodicalId":52002,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Filosofia Aurora","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Wittgenstein and the sciences\",\"authors\":\"Léo Peruzzo Júnior\",\"doi\":\"10.7213/1980-5934.34.063.ds09\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Wittgenstein states that man has the ability to construct languages with which all meanings may be expressed, but that it is humanly impossible to immediately extract its logic from it. Thus, language is a costume that disguises thought while proposition is a figuration of reality. This paper is aimed at showing how the position of the Tractatus in relation to sciences puts aside the idea that scientific knowledge should be rooted in raw data, that is, observations that may be made regardless of any theoretical orientation. Accordingly, this study claims that the Tractarian position does not admit the presumption that behind raw data there is a reality that is independent of the observer, considering that, as stated by Wittgenstein, the limits of language indicate the limits of the world, and not the other way around. \\n \",\"PeriodicalId\":52002,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Revista de Filosofia Aurora\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Revista de Filosofia Aurora\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.7213/1980-5934.34.063.ds09\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"哲学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista de Filosofia Aurora","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7213/1980-5934.34.063.ds09","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
In the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Wittgenstein states that man has the ability to construct languages with which all meanings may be expressed, but that it is humanly impossible to immediately extract its logic from it. Thus, language is a costume that disguises thought while proposition is a figuration of reality. This paper is aimed at showing how the position of the Tractatus in relation to sciences puts aside the idea that scientific knowledge should be rooted in raw data, that is, observations that may be made regardless of any theoretical orientation. Accordingly, this study claims that the Tractarian position does not admit the presumption that behind raw data there is a reality that is independent of the observer, considering that, as stated by Wittgenstein, the limits of language indicate the limits of the world, and not the other way around.
期刊介绍:
The Revista de Filosofia: Aurora (Qualis A2) is a quarterly publication of the Graduate Program in Philosophy of the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná (PUCPR). It has published, since 1988, research findings with the purpose of contributing to the training and activity of philosophers and other professionals in related fields. The Revista de Filosofia Aurora (Journal of Philosophy Aurora) publishes scientific articles, reviews, and interviews by adopting the peer review process among members of the editorial board and the specialized scientific community in a double-blind review, i.e., both the names of the reviewers and of the authors are not disclosed. The abbreviated title of the journal is Rev. Filos. Aurora and it is used in bibliographies, references, footnotes, and bibliographic legends.