外语文本理解干预程序

Olga A. Kudinova, V. Kudinova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。本文致力于研究一种创新的方法,可以帮助教师在外语教学中培养阅读技能,特别是在英语阅读理解干预程序的帮助下,有效地应用于外语教学过程中,并考虑到所提出的方法的认可,对研究结果进行推广。方法。本研究是在理论研究和综合科学方法文献以及与研究课题相关的网络资源的基础上进行的;一般的科学方法——分析和概括。结果。研究结果表明,外语文本理解干预方案可用于外语文本阅读课的不同阶段,有助于激活学生的学习活动,提高他们的语言能力和动机。根据对科学材料的分析及其认可,建议将干预方案纳入外语教学过程,特别是英语教学过程,将使教师改进教学方法,使学生更积极地发展对文本的理解和感知过程,增加他们以外语阅读的动机。这将在课堂上创造一个积极的社会氛围,这将有助于随后实现所需的教育成果。实际意义。研究结果表明,在处理外语文本时,可以通过刺激认知和元认知过程以及支持情感和社会决定因素来优化外语教学方法,这有助于更深入地理解所阅读的内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERVENTION PROGRAM FOR FL TEXT COMPREHENSION
Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of an innovative method that can be used by teachers to develop reading skills in foreign language lessons, in particular, with the help of an intervention program for reading comprehension in English, which can be effectively used in the process of teaching/ learning a foreign language, as well as generalization of research results taking into account the approbation of the proposed method. Methodology. The research is based on the theoretical study and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature, as well as Internet resources related to the research topic; general scientific methods – analysis and generalization are used. Results. The results of the study showed that the intervention program for foreign language (FL) text comprehension can be used in reading classes at different stages of work on a foreign language text, which contributes to the activation of students’ learning activities, increasing their language competence and motivation. As a result of the analysis of the scientific material and its approbation, it was suggested that the integration of the intervention program into the process of teaching a foreign language, in particular the English language, will allow teachers to improve their teaching methods, and students to develop their processes of understanding and perception of the text more actively, increase their motivation to read in a foreign language. This will create a positive social atmosphere in the classroom, which will contribute to the subsequent achievement of the required educational results. Practical implications. The results of the study showed that it is possible to optimize the methodology of teaching a foreign language by stimulating cognitive and metacognitive processes and supporting affective and social determinants when working with foreign language texts, which contributes to a deeper understanding of what is read.
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