Construction of Evaluation Model of Surface Soil Erodibility Factors in Black Soil Area

The increasing soil erosion in black soil area has caused widespread concern from all walks of life. Based on this background, the evaluation model of surface soil erodibility factor in black soil area is studied and constructed. The data of erosion gully is from the general survey data of surface soil erosion gully in black soil area. After quantifying the morphological characteristics of the data, the vector data of erosion gully are gridded by fractal theory. The number of non-empty grids is calculated by the attribute query function of ArcGIS, and the pixel size is transformed in turn to obtain different coverage grids and corresponding fractal parameters. The surface soil runoff and soil erosion process in black soil area are simulated by PESERA model. To build the surface soil erosion model of black soil area, in the process of building the user-defined model, it needs to carefully select the parameters used for modeling, and it needs to consider all the factors that may play a role in the whole process of soil erosion. The factors of surface soil erodibility in black soil area are analyzed, including spatial distribution characteristics of soil erodibility’s K value, semivariance function analysis of soil erodibility’s K value, and spatial distribution characteristics analysis of soil erodibility’s K value. Finally, the evaluation model of surface soil erodibility factor in black soil area is constructed. By testing the quantitative performance and evaluation accuracy of erodibility factors, it is proved that this method has good quantitative performance and evaluation accuracy of erodibility factors, and has strong practicability.