严格保密的人类学

L. Kürti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类学对秘密和沉默以及谎言、知识、记忆和遗忘等相关方面的兴趣一直存在,而且不稳定。通过所谓的个人人类学,在这篇文章中,我描述了私人和专业的人类学经历,包括家庭记忆、田野调查地点和学术实践。通过回顾国家社会主义意识形态、审查制度和家庭秘密,我阐述了公民如何相互依赖来对抗国家霸权。我强调了罗马尼亚的监视是如何明确鼓励我的线人和秘密警察采用相互情报和观察战术作为规避战术的。基于这些策略,我认为学术生活也不能免受保密、沉默和秘密行动的影响。我介绍了一位为匈牙利秘密警察工作的人类学家,并思考了学术生活如何继续依赖秘密项目和制度化的等级制度来促进和维护其结构和利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strictly Confidential Anthropology
Anthropological interest in secrecy and silence – and related aspects such as lying, knowledge, memory, and forgetting – has been long and precarious. Through what may be called personal anthropology, in this article, I describe both private and professional anthropological experiences including family memories, fieldwork sites, and academic practices. By recalling state socialist ideology, censorship, and family secrets, I illustrate how citizens have relied on each other in order to counter state hegemony. I highlight how surveillance in Romania expressly encouraged my informants as well as the secret police to engage in mutual intelligence and observation tactics as evasive tactics. Building on these strategies, I argue that academic life is not immune to secrecy, silence and covert action. I introduce an anthropologist who worked for the Hungarian secret police, and consider how academic life continues to rely on covert programs and an institutionalized hierarchy to promote and maintain its structures and interests.
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