组织对海拔变化反应客观化的可能性研究

Teodor-Petru Tulpan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,主要由于缺乏愿意在极端条件下进行研究的课题,也缺乏工作条件,该领域的专业知识、信息、出版物相当少,其中大部分来自美国文学。作为一个有登山传统的国家,大自然为这项运动提供了足够的可能性。因此,我试图为完成这一领域的现有知识做出贡献。由于去高原的人越来越多,有必要让能够提供建议或治疗的专家尽可能地训练有素,尽可能地防止晕船的发生:急性高原病- AMR,高原肺水肿- EPMA和高原脑水肿- ECMA,这是由血氧水平降低引起的。预防可以用特定的药物(地塞米松,布洛芬)和下降到较低的海拔。这些疾病在海拔2500米以下非常罕见,在海拔3000米以上,75%的不适应者发生这种疾病,即使在24 - 48小时后也会出现,下降对其复发有重要作用,复发可持续2 - 5天。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on the possibilities of objectization of the organization's response to altitude variations
Currently, mainly due to the lack of subjects willing to be researched in extreme conditions, but also the lack of working conditions, specialized knowledge, information, publications in the field are quite few, most of them being from American literature, the USA. being one of the countries with a tradition in mountaineering, nature offering enough possibilities for practicing this sport. For this reason, I tried to contribute to the completion of current knowledge in this field. Due to the increase in the number of people going to altitude, it is necessary that the specialists who can offer advice or treatment be as well trained as possible, preventing the occurrence of seasickness as much as possible altitude: acute mountain sickness - AMR, high-altitude pulmonary edema - EPMA and high-altitude cerebral edema - ECMA, which are caused by reduced blood oxygen levels. Prevention can be done with specific drugs (Dexamethasone, Ibuprofen) and by descending to a lower altitude. These diseases are very rare below 2.500 m, and from 3.000 m up, they occur in 75% of those who are not acclimatized, they can appear even after 24 - 48 hours, the descent having an important role in their involution, the return can last between 2 - 5 days.
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