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引用次数: 1
摘要
“人类世”是指将人类与气候危机和其他地球疾病联系在一起的故事。将人类嫁接到地质时间尺度上,这个故事具有令人震惊的价值,大概是为了让“我们”进入更可持续的生活方式。但它没有注意到它所唤起的“我们”在与这个危险的星球以及彼此之间的关系中所处的明显不同的方式。因此,这个术语的批评者们试图为我们这个时代的其他叙述编码,从而产生了一种激增的命名法。其中一些故事将责任归咎于特定的实践或群体,如资本主义、种植园经济或盎格鲁文化圈,而不是整个人类。其他人在如何思考和体验地球系统的混乱和环境的退化方面记录了认识论或本体论的偏见,或者提出了理解和通过这些条件生活的替代方法。其中一个术语就是“北世纪”。在M E G S A M U E L S O N中提到
nthropocene” is shorthand for a story that implicates the human species in the climate crisis and other planetary ills. Grafting humanity into the geological time scale, this story has a shock value that is presumably meant to move “us” into more sustainable ways of living. But it fails to register the markedly different ways in which the “we” that it evokes are situated in relation to the imperiled planet and to one another. There has thus been a proliferating nomenclature through which critics of the term have sought to encode other narratives for our times. Some of these narratives are stories that would assign responsibility to particular practices or groups―such as capitalism, the plantation economy, or the Anglosphere―rather than to humanity as a whole. Others register epistemological or ontological bias in how the derangement of the Earth system and the degradation of environments are being thought and experienced or propose alternative ways of understanding and living through these conditions. One such term is “Northropocene.” Mentioned in M E G S A M U E L S O N
期刊介绍:
Contemporary Literature publishes scholarly essays on contemporary writing in English, interviews with established and emerging authors, and reviews of recent critical books in the field. The journal welcomes articles on multiple genres, including poetry, the novel, drama, creative nonfiction, new media and digital literature, and graphic narrative. CL published the first articles on Thomas Pynchon and Susan Howe and the first interviews with Margaret Drabble and Don DeLillo; we also helped to introduce Kazuo Ishiguro, Eavan Boland, and J.M. Coetzee to American readers. As a forum for discussing issues animating the range of contemporary literary studies, CL features the full diversity of critical practices.