高压氧治疗急性脊髓损伤及其他骨科疾病

Q4 Medicine

Orthopaedics and Trauma Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.mporth.2023.05.009

Myung-Sang Moon

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引用次数: 0

摘要

高压氧（HBO）治疗包括患者在大于1个大气压的压力下间歇性吸入100%的氧气。这种治疗方式有两个特点，即治疗作用和毒性作用；暴露于增加的环境压力引起的机械效应和高氧的生理效应。大量证据支持在某些精心定义的环境中使用HBO疗法，尽管许多可能受益的患者没有得到治疗，因为他们的医生不熟悉最近的研究，并且对HBO作为一种疗法的合法性总体上不确定。作者讨论了HBO治疗的作用机制和常见的临床适应证。

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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute spinal cord injury and other orthopaedic conditions

Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy involves intermittent inhalation by the patient of 100% oxygen under a pressure greater than 1 atmosphere. Both therapeutic and toxic effects can result from two features of this form of treatment; mechanical effects arising from exposure to increased ambient pressure and the physiological effects of hyperoxia. Substantial evidence supports the use of HBO therapy in certain carefully defined settings, though many patients who might benefit go untreated because of their physicians' unfamiliarity with recent research and overall uncertainty about the legitimacy of HBO as a therapy. The author discusses the mechanism of action of HBO therapy and the commonly accepted clinical indications.

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来源期刊

Orthopaedics and Trauma Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Orthopaedics and Trauma presents a unique collection of International review articles summarizing the current state of knowledge and research in orthopaedics. Each issue focuses on a specific topic, discussed in depth in a mini-symposium; other articles cover the areas of basic science, medicine, children/adults, trauma, imaging and historical review. There is also an annotation, self-assessment questions and a second opinion section. In this way the entire postgraduate syllabus will be covered in a 4-year cycle.