专业插入:学习、挑战和对儿童教育教学培训和实践的影响

Diana Aguiar Salomão, Sandy Lima Costa, Francisco Mirtiel Frankson Moura Castro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了专业插入,旨在了解这一阶段的教师教育对福塔莱萨-塞阿拉市教育网络幼儿教育工作者的教学实践有什么学习、挑战和影响。这项研究于2019年开展,采用了定性方法,进行了案例研究。在数据制作方面,使用了混合电子问卷(研究的第一阶段)和叙述性访谈(研究的第二阶段)。分析采用话语语篇分析法。本研究的理论基础使用了与专业插入(MARCELO GARCIA,1999;HUBERMAN,2007)和教学学习(OLIVEIR-FORMOSINHO,2002;TARDIF,2002;PLACCO;SOUZA,2006;PIMENTA,2009)相关的研究,特别是在幼儿教育的背景下。数据显示,教师同时经历了对职业的生存感和发现感;教学学习来自于个人的主动性,通过不断地寻找知识,以及与同伴的互动和课堂经验;缺乏机构支持被列为进入该行业的主要挑战之一。因此,我们得出的结论是,有必要规划和实施公共教育政策,特别是系统地监测初任教师,旨在促进适应这一阶段专业教师培训需求的入职制度进程。此外,我们赞同扩大学校和大学之间合作的必要性,通过促进理论和实践之间衔接的经验来支持教学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INSERÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: APRENDIZAGENS, DESAFIOS E IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A FORMAÇÃO E PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
This article discusses professional insertion, aiming to understand what learning, challenges and implications this phase of teacher education has for the pedagogical practice of a pedagogue who works in Early Childhood Education in the municipal education network of Fortaleza -Ceará. The research, developed in 2019, used the qualitative approach, carrying out a case study. For data production, a mixed electronic questionnaire (phase I of the research) and a narrative interview (phase II of the research) were used. For the analysis, the Discursive Textual Analysis method was adopted. The theoretical basis of this study used studies related to professional insertion(MARCELO GARCIA, 1999; HUBERMAN, 2007)and teaching learning(OLIVEIRA-FORMOSINHO, 2002; TARDIF, 2002; PLACCO; SOUZA, 2006; PIMENTA, 2009), specifically in the context of Early Childhood Education. The data revealed that the teacher experienced, in parallel, the feelings of survival and discovery of the profession; teaching learning came from personal initiative through the continuous search for knowledge, in addition to interaction with peers and classroom experience; and the lack of institutional support was listed as one of the main challenges for entering the profession. We conclude, therefore, that it is necessary to plan and implement public educational policies aimed specifically at the systematic monitoring of beginning teachers, aiming at promoting institutional processes of induction that meet the training needs of this stage of professional teacher training. In addition, we ratify the need to expand collaboration between school and university to favor teaching learning through experiences that promote the articulation between theory and practice.
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