斯洛伐克Alföld线性陶器文化中黑色素来源的使用

Q2 Arts and Humanities

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI:10.23858/sa/73.2021.1.2615

Dagmara H. Werra, R. Hughes, M. Nowak, M. Vizdal, Lýdia Gačková

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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文报道了来自8个考古遗址的186件黑曜石文物的非破坏性能量色散x射线荧光(EDXRF)分析结果，这些文物可归因于Alföld线性陶器文化(公元前5600-4900 cal)。这是迄今为止对斯洛伐克Alföld线性陶器文化(ALPC)文物进行的最大的基于仪器的研究，ALPC碎片的石器组合几乎完全由黑曜石物品组成。结果表明，所有被分析的黑曜石文物都是由喀尔巴阡山脉1号化学类型的火山玻璃制造的，其来源已经定位在斯洛伐克。这种化学种类的黑曜石似乎是新石器时代中欧东部史前社区使用的最重要的火山玻璃。

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Obsidian Source Use Within the Alföld Linear Pottery culture in Slovakia

This paper reports the results of non-destructive energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) analysis of 186 obsidian artifacts from eight archaeological sites attributable to the Alföld Linear Pottery Culture (c. 5600-4900 cal BC). This is the largest instrument-based study yet conducted and reported for Alföld Linear Pottery Culture (ALPC) artifacts from Slovakia, where ALPC chipped lithic assemblages are almost entirely composed of obsidian items. Results show that all obsidian artifacts analyzed were manufactured exclusively from a volcanic glass of the Carpathian 1 chemical type, the source of which has been localised in Slovakia. This chemical variety of obsidian appears to have been the most important volcanic glass used by prehistoric communities in East-Central Europe during the Neolithic.

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来源期刊

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Sprawozdania Archeologiczneis a peer-reviewed Polish archaeological journal edited and published annually in English and German by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, intended especially for Polish and Central-European readership. Its main aim is to present a wide range of approaches to issues in contemporary archaeology and to publish materials and findings of field surveys.