都柏林人的白度与身份

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES
Ellen Scheible
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:乔伊斯的短篇小说集《都柏林人》,从《阿拉伯人》中对东方主义的公开介入,到《亡者》中对黑人的微妙论述,为读者提供了一个多维度的视角,来看待种族、阶级和殖民主义的重叠话语,这些话语定义了20世纪早期都柏林的爱尔兰性。本文通过后凯尔特虎对种族的理解来考虑乔伊斯的经典合集,其中差异是当代爱尔兰身份讨论中不可避免和必要的组成部分。正如威廉·莎士比亚笔下的傻瓜讽刺地引用了智慧的基本话语,《死者》中一个角色在餐桌上喝醉酒时对美国黑人的提问,以及乔伊斯笔下其他角色在麻痹的生活方式中对种族多样性的无言抵抗,都将我们带到了乔伊斯作品中众多预言性的时刻之一:对爱尔兰的诊断是,如果不认识到公然挑战民族主义者要求统一爱尔兰身份宣言的文化声音的多样性,爱尔兰就无法走向现代化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Whiteness and Identity in Dubliners
Abstract:From an overt engagement with orientalism in "Araby" to the subtle discourse of blackness in "The Dead," Joyce's short-story collection, Dubliners, offers readers a multidimensional perspective on the overlapping discourses of race, class, and colonialism that defined Irishness in early-twentieth-century Dublin. This essay considers Joyce's canonical collection through the lens of a post-Celtic-Tiger understanding of race, where difference is an unavoidable and necessary component in discussions of contemporary Irish identity. Just as William Shakespeare's fools ironically invoke elemental words of wisdom, one character's drunken questions about American blackness at the dinner table in "The Dead" and the unspoken resistance to racial diversity in the paralytic lifestyles of Joyce's other characters point us to one of many prophetic moments in Joyce's work: a diagnosis of an Ireland that cannot move forward into modernity without recognizing the multiplicity of cultural voices that overtly challenge nationalist calls for a unified declaration of Irish identity.
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来源期刊
JAMES JOYCE QUARTERLY
JAMES JOYCE QUARTERLY LITERATURE, BRITISH ISLES-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
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期刊介绍: Founded in 1963 at the University of Tulsa by Thomas F. Staley, the James Joyce Quarterly has been the flagship journal of international Joyce studies ever since. In each issue, the JJQ brings together a wide array of critical and theoretical work focusing on the life, writing, and reception of James Joyce. We encourage submissions of all types, welcoming archival, historical, biographical, and critical research. Each issue of the JJQ provides a selection of peer-reviewed essays representing the very best in contemporary Joyce scholarship. In addition, the journal publishes notes, reviews, letters, a comprehensive checklist of recent Joyce-related publications, and the editor"s "Raising the Wind" comments.
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