图书馆开放获取文献:原则与实践

IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
C. Ryan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为保护用户隐私而管理数据主要关注数据的“内容”和“原因”——收集的数据是什么以及为什么——而不是数据存储的“方式”。尽管后者很重要,但作者试图提出与搜索引擎和社交媒体巨头青睐的方法相反的方法——只收集和管理适当和必要的数据,而不是为了有朝一日有用而清空世界上的数据。“赞助人数据”的概念往往集中在与图书馆技术互动时从赞助人那里收集的数据上——在公共访问计算机上进行的搜索,以及从藏品中借来的物品。因此,数据隐私讨论对公共图书馆的读者尤其有利——他们出于各种原因与图书馆打交道,其中一些原因与非常敏感的问题有关。然而,Briney和Yoose通过从一个额外的角度解决顾客隐私的概念——顾客进入和使用图书馆物理空间时的隐私,增加了他们作品的可访问性。无论顾客的行动是否被安全摄像头捕捉到,以及图书馆内公共访问计算机的情况,都是每个图书馆的政策——无论是公共、学术、学校还是特殊图书馆——影响顾客与空间和服务互动的两种方式。在每一章的结尾,都会利用虚构的案例研究,从公共和学术图书馆的角度,加强各种数据管理理论的实际应用。Briney和Yoose对北美的固有关注(包含在其早期提到的《美国爱国者法案》中)最初可能被解释为一种限制;然而,随后的章节提醒读者,数据很少与生成数据的赞助人或收集数据的图书馆共享相同的地理边界&这一点的相关性在供应商方面得到了很好的强调。数据是新的石油——就像石油一样,它也有价值,就像石油一样。数据处理不当会导致破坏性的、难以解决的情况。为赞助人隐私管理数据提供了一系列策略来缓解这种情况,同时也引出了一个有趣的问题——图书馆还能被视为私人空间吗?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Open access literature in libraries: principles and practices
Managing data for patron privacy focuses primarily on ‘what’ and ‘why’ of data – what data is being collected, and why – rather than the ‘how’ in which that data is stored. While the latter is important, the authors seek to present the antithesis of the approach favoured by search engine and social media behemoths – to collect and manage only that data which is appropriate and necessary, rather than vacuuming the world’s data exhaust in the hope it will one day be useful. The concept of ‘patron data’ tends to focus on data collected from the patron as they interact with library technology – the searches performed on public access computers, and the items borrowed from the collection. As such, data privacy discussions lend themselves especially well to patrons of public libraries–who engagewith their library for allmanner of reasons, some relating to very sensitive matters. However, Briney and Yoose increase the accessibility of their work by addressing the concept of patron privacy from an additional angle – the privacy of the patrons themselves as they enter and use the library’s physical space. Whether the patron’s movements are captured by security cameras, and the situation of public access computers within the library, are two of many ways the policies of each individual library – whether public, academic, school, or special – impacts how patrons interact with its spaces and services. Presented at the end of each chapter, fictional case studies are used to serve as an opportunity to reinforce the practical application of various data management theories, from both public and academic library perspectives. Briney and Yoose’s inherent North American focus (encapsulated in its early mention of the US PATRIOT Act) may initially be interpreted as a limitation; however subsequent chapters remind the reader that data rarely shares the same geographical bounds as the patron who generates it, or the library which collects it – the pertinence of this point being well-highlighted where vendors are concerned. Data is the new oil – like oil it holds value, and like oil, its mishandling can lead to damaging and hard-to-resolve situations.Managing Data for Patron Privacy offers an array of strategies to mitigate such situations, while inviting an intriguing question – can the library still be considered a private space?
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来源期刊
Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association
Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
15.40%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association is the flagship journal of the Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA). It is a quarterly publication for information science researchers, information professionals, related disciplines and industries. The Journal aims to stimulate discussion and inform practice by showcasing original peer reviewed research articles and other scholarly papers about, or relevant to, the Australian and Southern Asia Pacific regions. Authors from the full range of information professions and areas of scholarship are invited to contribute their work to the Journal.
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