语言中的构造类型是变化的

IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Journal of Historical Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI:10.1075/jhl.22031.sch

S. Schneider

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文结合了语法化研究、认知语言学和结构语法的思想和概念。具体而言，它采用了语法化研究中发展起来的三个重要思想，即不典型语境、桥接或批判性语境以及孤立或转换语境（Evans&Wilkins 20002006；海涅2002），并用概念建构对其进行了重塑。这使得历史语料库中存在的三种显著结构类型得以定义，它们位于个体变异和语言变化之间的连续体中：外延结构、歧义结构和适应性结构。每种结构类型都表征了语言变化的特定阶段。作为结构类型说明的数据来源于法语、意大利语和西班牙语的历史和当代语料库。

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Construct types in language change

This article combines ideas and concepts deriving from grammaticalization studies, cognitive linguistics and construction grammar. Specifically, it takes three important ideas developed within grammaticalization research, namely untypical context, bridging or critical context and isolating or switch context (Evans & Wilkins 2000, 2006; Heine 2002), and remodels them with the concepts construct and construction. This enables the definition of three salient construct types present in historical corpora that are placed in the continuum between individual variation and language change: extensional constructs, ambiguous constructs and adaptive constructs. Each construct type characterizes a specific phase in language change. The data presented as illustration of the construct types stem from historical and contemporary corpora of written French, Italian and Spanish.

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来源期刊

Journal of Historical Linguistics LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Historical Linguistics aims to publish, after peer-review, papers that make a significant contribution to the theory and/or methodology of historical linguistics. Papers dealing with any language or language family are welcome. Papers should have a diachronic orientation and should offer new perspectives, refine existing methodologies, or challenge received wisdom, on the basis of careful analysis of extant historical data. We are especially keen to publish work which links historical linguistics to corpus-based research, linguistic typology, language variation, language contact, or the study of language and cognition, all of which constitute a major source of methodological renewal for the discipline and shed light on aspects of language change. Contributions in areas such as diachronic corpus linguistics or diachronic typology are therefore particularly welcome.