{"title":"在Luzin-Novikov定理中,图的Borel类没有界","authors":"P. Holický, M. Zelený","doi":"10.4064/dm831-11-2021","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We show that for every ordinal $\\alpha \\in [1, \\omega_1)$ there is a closed set $F \\subset 2^\\omega \\times \\omega^\\omega$ such that for every $x \\in 2^\\omega$ the section $\\{y\\in \\omega^\\omega; (x,y) \\in F\\}$ is a two-point set and $F$ cannot be covered by countably many graphs $B(n) \\subset 2^\\omega \\times \\omega^\\omega$ of functions of the variable $x \\in 2^\\omega$ such that each $B(n)$ is in the additive Borel class $\\boldsymbol \\Sigma^0_\\alpha$. This rules out the possibility to have a quantitative version of the Luzin-Novikov theorem. The construction is a modification of the method of Harrington who invented it to show that there exists a countable $\\Pi^0_1$ set in $\\omega^\\omega$ containing a non-arithmetic singleton. By another application of the same method we get closed sets excluding a quantitative version of the Saint Raymond theorem on Borel sets with $\\sigma$-compact sections.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"There is no bound on Borel classes of graphs in the Luzin–Novikov theorem\",\"authors\":\"P. Holický, M. Zelený\",\"doi\":\"10.4064/dm831-11-2021\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We show that for every ordinal $\\\\alpha \\\\in [1, \\\\omega_1)$ there is a closed set $F \\\\subset 2^\\\\omega \\\\times \\\\omega^\\\\omega$ such that for every $x \\\\in 2^\\\\omega$ the section $\\\\{y\\\\in \\\\omega^\\\\omega; (x,y) \\\\in F\\\\}$ is a two-point set and $F$ cannot be covered by countably many graphs $B(n) \\\\subset 2^\\\\omega \\\\times \\\\omega^\\\\omega$ of functions of the variable $x \\\\in 2^\\\\omega$ such that each $B(n)$ is in the additive Borel class $\\\\boldsymbol \\\\Sigma^0_\\\\alpha$. This rules out the possibility to have a quantitative version of the Luzin-Novikov theorem. The construction is a modification of the method of Harrington who invented it to show that there exists a countable $\\\\Pi^0_1$ set in $\\\\omega^\\\\omega$ containing a non-arithmetic singleton. By another application of the same method we get closed sets excluding a quantitative version of the Saint Raymond theorem on Borel sets with $\\\\sigma$-compact sections.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-09-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4064/dm831-11-2021\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4064/dm831-11-2021","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
There is no bound on Borel classes of graphs in the Luzin–Novikov theorem
We show that for every ordinal $\alpha \in [1, \omega_1)$ there is a closed set $F \subset 2^\omega \times \omega^\omega$ such that for every $x \in 2^\omega$ the section $\{y\in \omega^\omega; (x,y) \in F\}$ is a two-point set and $F$ cannot be covered by countably many graphs $B(n) \subset 2^\omega \times \omega^\omega$ of functions of the variable $x \in 2^\omega$ such that each $B(n)$ is in the additive Borel class $\boldsymbol \Sigma^0_\alpha$. This rules out the possibility to have a quantitative version of the Luzin-Novikov theorem. The construction is a modification of the method of Harrington who invented it to show that there exists a countable $\Pi^0_1$ set in $\omega^\omega$ containing a non-arithmetic singleton. By another application of the same method we get closed sets excluding a quantitative version of the Saint Raymond theorem on Borel sets with $\sigma$-compact sections.
期刊介绍:
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