法庭上的选举联系:量刑如何回应选民的偏好

IF 0.8 Q2 LAW
Joshua Boston, Bernardo S. Silveira
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引用次数: 2

摘要

选举产生的法官会根据选民的意识形态来量刑吗?利用北卡罗来纳州高等法院的量刑数据——1996年从全州选举过渡到地方选举——我们研究法官是否服从选民的偏好。我们发现了一些反应性的证据:来自开明地区的法官更宽容,而来自温和保守地区的法官则判处更严厉的判决。来自越来越保守地区的法官没有改变他们的量刑模式,这导致了更低的连任率。这些发现表明,法官必须调整自己的行为以保住职位,否则他们将被公众追究责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Electoral Connection in Court: How Sentencing Responds to Voter Preferences
Do elected judges tailor criminal sentences to the electorate’s ideology? Utilizing sentencing data from North Carolina’s Superior Courts—which transitioned from statewide to local elections in 1996—we study whether judges are obliging to voters’ preferences. We find some evidence of responsiveness: judges from liberal districts were more lenient, while those from moderately conservative districts assigned harsher sentences. Judges from increasingly conservative districts did not change their sentencing patterns, which leads to lower re-election rates. These findings suggest that judges adapt their behavior to retain office, or else they are held accountable by the public.
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CiteScore
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