分析最高法院确认听证会的修辞

IF 0.8 Q2 LAW
Jake S. Truscott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最高法院的确认听证会使这个经常与世隔绝的机构成为公众关注的焦点,并使参议院司法委员会的成员有能力追求重要的个人和政党目标。我构建并评估了一种修辞情绪的衡量标准,该标准考虑了委员会成员在1971年至2020年最高法院确认听证会期间的积极和消极行为。虽然一些观察家指出,确认听证会的演变动态是关键转折点的结果,但我发现,仅凭这些事件并不能解释修辞行为。相反,我的研究结果表明,至少自20世纪70年代以来,修辞行为主要由政党控制结构和跨部门政治权力平衡来调节。最后,我注意到这些行为会进一步恶化公众对法院与有争议的政治环境隔绝的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analyzing the Rhetoric of Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings
Supreme Court confirmation hearings place the often-reclusive institution in the public spotlight and afford members of the Senate Judiciary Committee the ability to pursue important personal and party goals. I construct and evaluate a measure of rhetorical sentiment that considers the positive and negative behaviors of committee members during Supreme Court confirmation hearings between 1971 and 2020. While some observers have pointed to the evolving dynamics of confirmation hearings as being the result of key inflection points, I find that these events alone do not explain rhetorical behaviors. Instead, my results suggest that rhetorical behaviors have been predominately mediated by structures of party control and the balance of interbranch political power since at least the 1970s. I conclude by noting how these behaviors can further deteriorate the public’s perceptions that the Court remains insulated from the contentious political environment.
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