政策转移、外部行为者和政策条件:土耳其公共财政管理改革

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Dimitris Tsarouhas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要土耳其今天的经济动荡让人想起了一个早期的时代,在那个时代,不稳定、高通胀和金融管理不善占据了主导地位。然而,直到最近,土耳其还被誉为一个经济成功的故事,享有日益繁荣、高GDP增长和健康的财政前景。成功是怎么可能的?哪些机制允许政策改革取得成功,内部改革动态如何与外部因素相互作用?本文考察了欧盟和国际单项体育联合会政策附加条件对土耳其的影响,认为欧盟诱导的附加条件比国际单项体育联的附加条件更有效。此外,这项工作表明了国内认识共同体的形成,该共同体演变成了一个倡导联盟,并成为政策改革的关键支柱。最后,精明的政策企业家利用有利的机会之窗,与改革派联盟结盟,克服了政策变化的障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Policy Transfer, External Actors and Policy Conditionality: Public Financial Management Reform in Turkey
ABSTRACT Turkey’s economic turmoil of today is reminiscent of an earlier era, during which instability, high inflation, and financial mismanagement ruled the day. Yet until recently, Turkey was celebrated as an economic success story, enjoying rising prosperity, high GDP growth, and a healthy fiscal outlook. How was that success possible? Which mechanisms allowed for successful policy reform and how did internal reform dynamics interact with exogenous factors? This article examines the effects of EU and IFI policy conditionality on Turkey, arguing that EU-induced conditionality is more effective compared to IFI conditionality. Further, this work demonstrates the formation of a domestic epistemic community, which evolved into an advocacy coalition and became a crucial pillar for policy reform. Finally, shrewd policy entrepreneurs used a favorable window of opportunity and aligned with the reformist coalition to overcome barriers to policy change.
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来源期刊
Journal of the Middle East and Africa
Journal of the Middle East and Africa Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Middle East and Africa, the flagship publication of the Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa (ASMEA), is the first peer-reviewed academic journal to include both the entire continent of Africa and the Middle East within its purview—exploring the historic social, economic, and political links between these two regions, as well as the modern challenges they face. Interdisciplinary in its nature, The Journal of the Middle East and Africa approaches the regions from the perspectives of Middle Eastern and African studies as well as anthropology, economics, history, international law, political science, religion, security studies, women''s studies, and other disciplines of the social sciences and humanities. It seeks to promote new research to understand better the past and chart more clearly the future of scholarship on the regions. The histories, cultures, and peoples of the Middle East and Africa long have shared important commonalities. The traces of these linkages in current events as well as contemporary scholarly and popular discourse reminds us of how these two geopolitical spaces historically have been—and remain—very much connected to each other and central to world history. Now more than ever, there is an acute need for quality scholarship and a deeper understanding of the Middle East and Africa, both historically and as contemporary realities. The Journal of the Middle East and Africa seeks to provide such understanding and stimulate further intellectual debate about them for the betterment of all.
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