云时代对反垄断的反思

IF 4.1 2区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Politics & Society Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI:10.1177/00323292231183806

G. Berk, A. Saxenian

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨反垄断如何通过检查云数据处理基础设施的发展来促进创新。我们将亚马逊网络服务的集中式模式与谷歌云平台更加分散、参与式的生态系统进行了对比。我们认为，反垄断不应该试图减少平台和独立数据库公司之间的权力不平衡，而应该寻求将平台从集中式模式引导到分散的生态系统，方法是:(1)使合作伙伴关系比合并更有吸引力;(2)招募开源基金会来帮助管理云中的互操作性。这需要打破竞争、技术和产业政策之间的藩篱。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Rethinking Antitrust for the Cloud Era

This article asks how antitrust can foster innovation by examining the development of infrastructure for data processing in the cloud. We contrast Amazon Web Services' centralized model with Google Cloud Platform's more decentralized, participatory ecosystem. We argue that rather than trying to reduce the power imbalance between platforms and independent database companies, antitrust should seek to channel platforms from the centralized model toward the decentralized ecosystem by (1) making partnership more attractive than mergers and (2) enlisting open-source foundations to help manage interoperability in the cloud. This requires breaking down the silos between competition, technology, and industrial policy.

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来源期刊

Politics & Society Multiple-

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

4.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Politics & Society is a peer-reviewed journal. All submitted papers are read by a rotating editorial board member. If a paper is deemed potentially publishable, it is sent to another board member, who, if agreeing that it is potentially publishable, sends it to a third board member. If and only if all three agree, the paper is sent to the entire editorial board for consideration at board meetings. The editorial board meets three times a year, and the board members who are present (usually between 9 and 14) make decisions through a deliberative process that also considers written reports from absent members. Unlike many journals which rely on 1–3 individual blind referee reports and a single editor with final say, the peers who decide whether to accept submitted work are thus the full editorial board of the journal, comprised of scholars from various disciplines, who discuss papers openly, with author names known, at meetings. Editors are required to disclose potential conflicts of interest when evaluating manuscripts and to recuse themselves from voting if such a potential exists.