G.N. Roerich对格萨尔史诗的研究

A. Shustova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了罗里奇对《格萨尔》藏族史诗研究的贡献。多年的探险、与中亚偏远地区的真实居民的交流、对当地人的开放态度以及对当地语言的了解,使他能够收集到关于国王战士格萨尔的传说、故事、歌曲和史诗故事的独特材料。罗里奇通过对数据的分析,得出了西藏古代人口文化的统一性结论。在他看来,关于格萨尔的史诗与崇拜自然和空间力量的古代宗教有关,与动物风格的艺术有关,也与手推车和巨石文化有关。对《格萨尔》史诗的研究为更深入、更广泛地分析古代文化和历史共同体在亚洲的存在,以及古代部落大规模迁徙的主题开辟了道路,这些迁徙遍布欧亚大陆,符号和图像在语义内容上相似。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
G.N. Roerich’s study of the epic about Gesar
This article analyzes the contribution of G.N. Roerich in the study of Tibetan epic of Gesar. Long years spent on expeditions, communication with the authentic population in remote places of Central Asia, an open-minded attitude towards the natives, as well as knowledge of local languages allowed him to collect unique material concerning the existence of legends, stories, songs and epic tales about the king-warrior Gesar. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, G.N. Roerich came to the conclusion about the unity of the ancient culture of the population of Tibet. The epic about Gesar, in his opinion, was associated with the ancient religion worshipping the forces of nature and space, associated with the art of the animal style, as well as with the barrow and megalithic culture. Studies of the epic about Gesar open the way for a deeper and broader analysis concerning the presence in Asia of the cultural and historical community of peoples in the ancient era, as well as the theme of large migrations of ancient tribes that spread throughout the Eurasian continent symbols and images that are similar in their semantic content.
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