只对女生开放?抑郁、认知冲动与性犯罪的中介关系

IF 2.6 1区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Justice Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI:10.1080/07418825.2022.2092766

G. Walters, Jonathan M. Kremser, Lindsey Runell

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究的目的是确定性别是否通过认知冲动调节抑郁症对犯罪的间接影响，如果是，女孩的影响是否比男孩更强。这项研究的参与者是845名（406名男孩，439名女孩）中学生，他们每年在六年级至八年级之间完成调查。一项适度的调解分析显示，抑郁症→ 认知冲动→ 犯罪途径受到性别的调节，而抑郁症对犯罪的直接影响则没有。分别对男性和女性青年进行的简单中介分析显示，从抑郁到认知冲动再到犯罪的路径仅在女孩中显著。这项研究的结果表明，调解和适度可以用来整合不同理论的概念，在本案中，这些理论包括贝克的抑郁症认知理论和女权主义犯罪学的性别路径视角。

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For Girls Only? Conditioning the Mediated Relationship between Depression, Cognitive Impulsivity, and Delinquency on Sex

Abstract The objective of this study was to determine whether sex moderates the indirect effect of depression on delinquency via cognitive impulsivity and if so, whether the effect is stronger in girls than in boys. Participants for this study were 845 (406 boys, 439 girls) middle school students who completed surveys annually between the sixth and eighth grades. A moderated mediation analysis revealed that the depression → cognitive impulsivity → delinquency pathway was moderated by sex, whereas the direct effect of depression on delinquency was not. Simple mediation analyses performed on male and female youth separately revealed that the pathway running from depression to cognitive impulsivity to delinquency was significant only in girls. The results of this study demonstrate how mediation and moderation can be used to integrate concepts from different theories, which in the current case included Beck’s cognitive theory of depression and gendered pathways perspective from feminist criminology.

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来源期刊

Justice Quarterly CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

6.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Justice Quarterly (JQ) is an official publication of the ACJS. JQ is a refereed, multi-disciplinary journal that publishes theoretical, empirical and interpretive studies of issues related to criminal justice. JQ is indexed in Criminology and Penology Abstracts, Police Science Abstracts, Criminal Justice Periodical Index, and Criminal Justice Abstracts. In the past decade, JQ has become a premier journal and it continues to be a major forum for criminal justice related scholarship, making it an essential part of any library"s holdings.