可持续发展目标#3,“健康和福祉”,以及需要更加综合的思考

IF 0.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary
J. Guégan, G. Suzán, S. Kati-coulibaly, Didier Nkoko Bonpamgue, J. Moatti
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引用次数: 16

摘要

Veterinaria Mexico OA ISSN:2448-6760引用如下:Guegan J-F,Suzan G,Kati Coulibaly S,Bonpamgue DN,Moatti J-P。可持续发展目标3,“健康和福祉”,以及需要更多的综合思维。兽医墨西哥OA。2018年;5(2)。doi:10.21753/vmoa.5.2.443.最近,联合国通过了《2030年议程》的17项可持续发展目标。可持续发展目标3“确保所有年龄段的健康生活和促进福祉”是最横向的目标之一,与其他可持续发展目标相互关联。健康和福祉是这一目标的目标,也是其他目标的结果,这些目标使人们能够在不同的社会、经济和生产领域更好地发展。可持续发展目标3是一种多元和普遍的资源,可持续发展政策可以以此为基础,特别是对最需要的国家而言,并可以导致福祉和健康的可持续维护。然而,可持续发展目标3面临着高度的部门化,因此存在无法实现既定目标的风险。只有在国家和国际上反思人口和动物健康监测设备、环境健康、适当指标的实施和具体的研究资金,才能确保社会需求的合法性与科学和医学卓越需求之间的平衡。实现议程目标所需的健康和福祉指标是以可靠和相关的定量数据为基础的,而这些数据目前在一些地区很少甚至根本不存在。因此,现在有必要启动一项更加综合的国际动物与公共卫生和研究战略,以收集新的数据,特别是与影响公共和动物健康的当前新出现的传染病有关的数据,尤其是在发展中国家。图1。(a) 根据传染病及其宿主(媒介和/或宿主)的分布和丰度,以及个人和家庭收入,简化环境与其不同生态和生物地理组成部分之间的关系。感染的形式和严重程度通过在这两个参数之间引入复杂的动态与收入相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sustainable Development Goal #3, “health and well-being”, and the need for more integrative thinking
Veterinaria Mexico OA ISSN: 2448-6760 Cite this as: Guegan J-F, Suzan G, Kati-Coulibaly S, Bonpamgue DN, Moatti J-P. Sustainable Development Goal #3, “health and well-being”, and the need for more integrative thinking. Veterinaria Mexico OA. 2018;5(2). doi: 10.21753/vmoa.5.2.443 . Recently, the United-Nations adopted 17 sustainable development goals for the 2030 Agenda. The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 “Ensuring a healthy life and promoting well-being for all ages” is one of the most transversal goals, which is interconnected with the other SDGs. The health and well-being are the aim of this goal and also, they are the result of other goals that empower people to develop better in different social, economic and productive areas. The SDG 3 is a multiple and universal resource on which sustainable development policies can be based, in particular for the most needed countries, and can lead to the sustainable maintenance of well-being and health. However, SDG 3 faces a high sectorization, so there is a risk of not being able to achieve the stated objectives. Only a national and international reflection on human population and animal health surveillance devices, environmental health, implementation of appropriate indicators and specific research funding will ensure the balance between the legitimacy of society’s demands and the needs of scientific and medical excellence. The health and well-being indicators that are needed to achieve the agenda goals are based on reliable and relevant quantitative data, which are currently rare or even non-existent in some regions. Therefore, it is now necessary to initiate a more integrative international animal and public health and research strategy in order to collect new data, particularly those relating to current emerging infectious diseases that affect public and animal health, especially in developing countries. Figure 1. (a) Simplified representation of the relationships between the environment and its different ecological and biogeographic components, depending on the distribution and abundance of infectious diseases and their hosts (vectors and/or reservoirs), and to the individual and family income. The form and severity of infections interact with the income by introducing a complex dynamic between these two parameters.
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来源期刊
Veterinaria Mexico
Veterinaria Mexico VETERINARY SCIENCES-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinaria México OA (ISSN 2448-6760) is an online scientific journal edited by Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). The journal is Open Access and follows UNAM''s initiative, to transmit knowledge free of charge to the readership and authors, with no Article Processing Charges. This journal publishes advances in Veterinary Sciences and Animal Production, and to reach more lectures across the world the journal was updated since 2014 from its predecessor printed in paper Veterinaria México (ISSN 0301-5092) and its digital version (ISSN 2007-5472).
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