与城市智能交通系统实施相关的障碍——波兰地方政府的视角

Q2 Engineering
E. Tomaszewska
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引用次数: 7

摘要

摘要智能交通系统无疑是当今智慧城市可持续发展的机遇。ITS基于先进的运输技术,有助于最大限度地减少有害物质对环境的排放。智能移动和智能交通系统与信息通信技术的使用有关。技术先进的ITS的实施有几个好处、障碍和困难。然而,交通、ITS和智能交通(作为智能城市的一个组成部分)被认为是可持续城市交通系统最理想的选择。本文旨在从代表波兰选定省份城市地方政府的城市交通组织负责人的角度,确定与ITS在城市实施相关的障碍。以这种方式制定的目标允许确定以下研究问题:从地方政府的角度来看,在城市实施ITS存在哪些问题和障碍?为了实现本文的目的,作者基于收集经验数据的定性技术对其进行了分析。对代表波兰六个宏观地区的各省城市的地方政府代表(副市长和城市交通组织者成员)进行了10次个人深入访谈。研究结果和发现表明了与ITS实施相关的障碍的主要类别和子类别。已确定的障碍分为以下几类:经济、社会、组织、技术和法律。其贡献有两个方面:第一,将ITS的理论和实践障碍并置;第二,识别智能交通的影响,它影响成为一个更智能的城市。这些发现可以作为地方政府关注智能交通的重要因素产生积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Barriers related to the implementation of intelligent transport systems in cities - the Polish local government’s perspective
Abstract Intelligent transport systems (ITS) are undoubtedly an opportunity for the sustainable development of smart cities today. ITS is based on advanced transport technologies that help minimise the emission of harmful substances to the environment. Smart mobility and ITS are related to the use of ICT. The implementation of technologically advanced ITS is associated with several benefits, barriers and difficulties. However, transport, ITS and smart mobility (as a component of a smart city) are indicated as the most desirable option for sustainable urban transport systems. The article aims to identify barriers related to the implementation of ITS in cities from the point of view of people responsible for the organisation of urban transport representing the local government of selected voivodship cities in Poland. The goal formulated in this way allowed to identify the following research question: what are the problems and barriers of implementing ITS in the city from the local government’s perspective? To achieve the paper’s aim, the author based their analysis on a qualitative technique of collecting empirical data. Ten individual in-depth interviews were conducted with representatives of local governments (vice-mayors and members of urban transport organisers) in voivodship cities, which represented six Polish macro-regions. Research results and findings indicate the main categories and subcategories of barriers related to the ITS implementation. The identified barriers are grouped into the following categories: economic, social, organisational, technological and legal. The contribution is twofold: first, in the presentation of the theoretical and practical barriers to ITS in juxtaposition; and second, in identifying the intelligent transportation impact, which affects the provision of being a smarter city. The findings can positively influence as important factors for local governments to focus on intelligent transport.
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来源期刊
Engineering Management in Production and Services
Engineering Management in Production and Services Business, Management and Accounting-Management Information Systems
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
7 weeks
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