两条平行间断全厚软骨切开线矫正耳廓突出

Mohammed Breesam Hatif, A. Kasim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

突出的耳朵是最常见的先天性耳朵畸形,影响了西方世界5%的儿童,并对携带者产生了深远的心理影响。外耳突出的最常见原因是:对耳垂发育不足或扁平,深耳甲发育过度,或这两种特征的结合。本研究的目的是评估两个平行间断全厚软骨切口在凸耳整形术中的临床效果。2015年2月至2018年11月,对40名患者(74耳)进行了前瞻性研究,其中32名男性,8名女性。双侧34例,单侧6例。手术是通过改良Mustarde和Furnas的联合方法进行的,并部分切除了甲软骨。术前螺旋缘颞乳突表面距离为28-40毫米(平均34.6毫米),术后10-15毫米(平均12.1毫米)。术前头耳角为50-90度(平均75.4度),术后保持在20-25度(平均22.5度)。患者、其家属和手术人员都注意到了良好的美学和满意度结果。没有发生并发症,也没有人需要手术翻修。总之,该程序简单,易于应用,具有良好的美观性和满意度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROMINENT EAR CORRECTION BY TWO PARALLEL INTERRUPTED FULL THICKNESS CARTILAGE INCISION LINES
Prominent ear is the most common congenital ear deformity affecting 5% of children in western world and has profound psychological effects on the bearer. The most common causes of protruded external ear are: an under developed or flat antihelix, an over developed deep concha, or combination of both of these features. The aim of this study is to evaluate clinical outcome of otoplasty in prominent ears by two parallel interrupted full thickness cartilage incisions. from February 2015 to November 2018, a prospective study accomplished on 40 patients (74 ears), they were 32 males and 8 females. The condition was bilateral in 34 patients and unilateral in 6 patients. Surgery was done by a modification of combined methods of Mustarde and Furnas with partial resection of conchal cartilage . The preoperative helical rim, temporo-mastoid surface distance was 28-40 millimeters (mean 34.6 mm) and 10-15 mm postoperatively (mean 12.1 mm). The preoperative cephalo-auricular angle was 50-90 degrees (mean 75.4 degrees), and was kept at 20-25 degrees (mean 22.5 degrees) postoperatively. Good esthetic and satisfaction results were noted by the patients, their families, and the surgical staff. No complication had occurred and no one needed surgical revision. In conclusion, the procedure was found to be simple, easily applied with good esthetic and satisfaction results.
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