{"title":"添加姜粉对味精肉鸡生产性能及肉中抗氧化酶的影响","authors":"O. J. Olarotimi","doi":"10.15414/afz.2022.25.03.174-184","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The ameliorative effects of ginger meal (GM) on the performance, carcass, and meat qualities of broilers fed diets containing MSG were examined. A total of 360 one-day-old broilers were randomly allotted into four diets: Diet A (control), Diet B (basal + 1.25 g MSG/kg diet), Diet C (Diet B + 1.25 g GM/kg diet) and Diet D (diet B + 2.50 g GM/kg diet). The birds were fed starter and finisher diets and water ad libitum . At 6 weeks old, growth performance, carcass and meat qualities were assessed. Broilers on Diets B to D significantly ( P <0.05) recorded increased body weight, feed, energy, and protein intakes with those on Diet D having the best feed conversion ratio. The dressed weight and dressing percentage of broilers on the experimental diets were better than the control diet. The inclusion of GM significantly ( P <0.05) ameliorated the negative impacts of MSG on relative weights of the heart, liver, and bile. Meat catalase and glutathione peroxidase were significantly ( P <0.05) reduced while lipid peroxidation and meat cholesterol were significantly ( P <0.05) elevated among the birds fed Diet B when compared with the control. However, the inclusions of GM played a restorative role by significantly ( P <0.05) improving the meat antioxidant enzymes and reducing lipid peroxidation and cholesterol. Therefore, the inclusion of MSG at 1.25 g/kg with an inclusion of 1.25 to 2.50 g GM/kg was beneficial for feed palatability enhancement with resultant improvement on performance, carcass, and meat qualities.","PeriodicalId":7312,"journal":{"name":"Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of ginger meal supplementation on performance and meat antioxidative enzymes of broilers fed monosodium glutamate\",\"authors\":\"O. J. Olarotimi\",\"doi\":\"10.15414/afz.2022.25.03.174-184\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The ameliorative effects of ginger meal (GM) on the performance, carcass, and meat qualities of broilers fed diets containing MSG were examined. A total of 360 one-day-old broilers were randomly allotted into four diets: Diet A (control), Diet B (basal + 1.25 g MSG/kg diet), Diet C (Diet B + 1.25 g GM/kg diet) and Diet D (diet B + 2.50 g GM/kg diet). The birds were fed starter and finisher diets and water ad libitum . At 6 weeks old, growth performance, carcass and meat qualities were assessed. Broilers on Diets B to D significantly ( P <0.05) recorded increased body weight, feed, energy, and protein intakes with those on Diet D having the best feed conversion ratio. The dressed weight and dressing percentage of broilers on the experimental diets were better than the control diet. The inclusion of GM significantly ( P <0.05) ameliorated the negative impacts of MSG on relative weights of the heart, liver, and bile. Meat catalase and glutathione peroxidase were significantly ( P <0.05) reduced while lipid peroxidation and meat cholesterol were significantly ( P <0.05) elevated among the birds fed Diet B when compared with the control. However, the inclusions of GM played a restorative role by significantly ( P <0.05) improving the meat antioxidant enzymes and reducing lipid peroxidation and cholesterol. Therefore, the inclusion of MSG at 1.25 g/kg with an inclusion of 1.25 to 2.50 g GM/kg was beneficial for feed palatability enhancement with resultant improvement on performance, carcass, and meat qualities.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7312,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2022.25.03.174-184\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Agricultural and Biological Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2022.25.03.174-184","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
研究了添加味精日粮的姜粉对肉鸡生产性能、胴体和肉质的改善作用。将360只一日龄肉鸡随机分为四个日粮:A日粮(对照)、B日粮(基础日粮+1.25g MSG/kg)、C日粮(B日粮+1.25 g GM/kg)和D日粮(B+2.50 g GM/kg日粮)。这些鸟被随意喂食起始和结束日粮和水。在6周龄时,对生长性能、胴体和肉质进行评估。日粮B至D的肉鸡体重、饲料、能量和蛋白质摄入量显著增加(P<0.05),而日粮D的肉鸡饲料转化率最高。试验日粮肉鸡的出栏重和出栏率均优于对照日粮。GM的加入显著改善了MSG对心脏、肝脏和胆汁相对重量的负面影响(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,B日粮组的肉过氧化氢酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶显著降低(P<0.05),而脂质过氧化和肉胆固醇显著升高(P<0.05)。然而,转基因的内含物通过显著提高肉类抗氧化酶、降低脂质过氧化和胆固醇而起到恢复作用(P<0.05)。因此,加入1.25克/公斤的MSG和1.25至2.50克的GM/公斤有利于提高饲料适口性,从而改善性能、胴体和肉质。
Effects of ginger meal supplementation on performance and meat antioxidative enzymes of broilers fed monosodium glutamate
The ameliorative effects of ginger meal (GM) on the performance, carcass, and meat qualities of broilers fed diets containing MSG were examined. A total of 360 one-day-old broilers were randomly allotted into four diets: Diet A (control), Diet B (basal + 1.25 g MSG/kg diet), Diet C (Diet B + 1.25 g GM/kg diet) and Diet D (diet B + 2.50 g GM/kg diet). The birds were fed starter and finisher diets and water ad libitum . At 6 weeks old, growth performance, carcass and meat qualities were assessed. Broilers on Diets B to D significantly ( P <0.05) recorded increased body weight, feed, energy, and protein intakes with those on Diet D having the best feed conversion ratio. The dressed weight and dressing percentage of broilers on the experimental diets were better than the control diet. The inclusion of GM significantly ( P <0.05) ameliorated the negative impacts of MSG on relative weights of the heart, liver, and bile. Meat catalase and glutathione peroxidase were significantly ( P <0.05) reduced while lipid peroxidation and meat cholesterol were significantly ( P <0.05) elevated among the birds fed Diet B when compared with the control. However, the inclusions of GM played a restorative role by significantly ( P <0.05) improving the meat antioxidant enzymes and reducing lipid peroxidation and cholesterol. Therefore, the inclusion of MSG at 1.25 g/kg with an inclusion of 1.25 to 2.50 g GM/kg was beneficial for feed palatability enhancement with resultant improvement on performance, carcass, and meat qualities.