印度社区卫生工作者提供的非传染性疾病风险和健康结果干预措施的有效性:系统审查

Q4 Medicine

Christian Journal for Global Health Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI:10.15566/cjgh.v7i5.439

Alexander Miles, M. Reeve, N. Grills

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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景和目的:非传染性疾病(NCDs)占印度死亡人数的61%。本综述的重点是印度社区卫生工作者(CHW)在预防和管理非传染性疾病方面的有效性，这可能有助于指导未来的研究和政府政策。方法:使用与“社区卫生工作者”和“印度”相关的术语对PubMed、Ovid、Embase和CINAHL进行搜索，以找到定量测量CHW提供的干预措施对非传染性疾病风险和健康结果影响的文章。结果:CHW干预与改善糖尿病、心血管疾病和口腔癌患者的健康结局、代谢参数和生活方式风险因素相关。目前关于印度非传染性疾病的卫生保健干预措施的文献在研究数量和涵盖的非传染性疾病范围方面有限。结论:在印度，有微弱到中等程度的证据表明卫生保健中心可以改善非传染性疾病的健康结局。

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Effectiveness of Community Health Worker Delivered Interventions on Non-communicable Disease Risk and Health Outcomes in India: A Systematic Review

Background and Aims: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 61% of deaths in India. This review focuses on Community Health Workers’ (CHW) effectiveness in preventing and managing NCDs in India which could help direct future research and government policy. Methods: A search of PubMed, Ovid, Embase and CINAHL using terms related to “community health workers” and “India” was used to find articles that quantitatively measured the effect of CHW delivered interventions on NCD risk and health outcomes. Results: CHW interventions are associated with improved health outcomes, metabolic parameters, and lifestyle risk factors in diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and oral cancer. Current literature on CHW interventions for NCDs in India is limited in number of studies and the scope of NCDs covered. Conclusion: There is weak to moderate evidence that CHWs can improve NCD health outcomes in India.

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来源期刊

Christian Journal for Global Health Medicine-Health Policy

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks