成年男性高强度体育活动的季节最优性

O. B. Pryshva
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摘要

目标研究和比较男性心血管系统对高强度体育活动的季节性反应与年均反应率。通过高强度的体育活动来确定强化职业的最佳季节。布料参与这项研究的男性年龄为40-55岁(n=18),过着健康的生活方式。并非所有男人都患有慢性病。所有男性都有从事高强度体力活动的独立职业的经验。男人住在乌克兰南部。在12个月的时间里,每天(夜间睡眠后)记录体重、心率和动脉压。计算:体重指数,心血管系统张力。身体活动由生物反应器Basis B1,Peak测量。结果:冬季,男性的总体身体活动量显著低于年平均水平(11.37%)。高强度的体育活动减少了21.61%。夏季,男性就业时间平均每年显著减少(减少了4.11%)。秋季体育活动总量显著高于年平均水平(4.73%)。结论。研究表明,四季高强度的体育活动对男性的身体状况有积极影响。它可以降低心血管系统的紧张程度。建议预测夏季是成年男性加强高强度体育活动的最佳季节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seasonal optimality of high intensity physical activity for men of mature age
Aim. To study and compare the seasonal response of men’s cardiovascular system to physical activity of high intensity with average annual rates. Determine the optimal seasons for the intensification of occupations by physical activity of high intensity.Material. The study was attended by men aged 40-55 years old (n=18), leading a healthy lifestyle. All men do not have chronic illnesses. All men have the experience of independent occupations of high intensity physical activity. Men live in the south of Ukraine. For 12 months, daily (after a night sleep) the body weight, heart rate, and arterial pressure were recorded. Calculated: body mass index, cardiovascular system tension. Physical activity was measured by bioresigners Basis B1, Peak.Results. In winter, the overall physical activity of men was significantly lower (by 11.37%) than the average annual. Physical activity of high intensity was lower by 21.61%. In summer, the time of men’s employment has significantly decreased (by 4.11%) for the average annual. In autumn period, the total physical activity was significantly higher (4.73%) than the average annual.Conclusions. It was determined that the physical activity of high intensity during all seasons positively affects the physical condition of men. It reduces the tension of the cardiovascular system. It is advisable to predict the summer season as the most optimal for the intensification of the physical activity of high intensity of mature age men.
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