普通话中的副词

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Studies in Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI:10.2478/scl-2018-0001

R. Larson

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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要普通话方式副词，如大圣“大声”（lit.“大嗓门”）既出现在句中，也出现在句末，而副词是由状语de构成的(地) 像快手一样“迅速”只出现在中间一句。AP的行为-地根据经典的附加分析和Cinque（1999）的功能投射层次，副词是令人费解的。在这里，我认为普通话方式副词在V补语位置具有一致的低附加，而前/中位置反映了由地作为“和谐元素”。

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AP-de (地) Adverbs in Mandarin

Abstract Mandarin manner adverbs like dasheng ‘loudly’ (lit. ‘big voice’) occur both sentence-medially and sentence-finally, whereas adverbs formed with the adverbializer de (地) like kuaikuaide ‘quickly’ occur only sentence-medially. The behavior of AP-地 adverbs is puzzling under a classical adjunction analysis and under Cinque’s (1999) hierarchy of functional projections. Here, I argue that Mandarin manner adverbs have a uniform low attachment in V complement position and that preverbal/medial position reflects obligatory movement imposed by the status of 地 as a “concordializing element”.

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来源期刊

Studies in Chinese Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

46 weeks

期刊介绍： STUDIES IN CHINESE LINGUISTICS is an international academic journal devoted to comparative study of Chinese language and linguistics and a platform for research of comparative linguistics and dialectal grammar under a comparative approach. We especially welcome synchronic or diachronic comparative works on any aspects of the syntax, semantics, and morphology among Chinese dialects or between a Chinese language/dialect and any languages that contribute to theoretical linguistics or have significant theoretical implications. The journal does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges.